Ishigami J, Kamidono S, Matsumoto O, Hamami G, Fujii A, Harada M, Arakawa S, Morishita S
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1985 Jun;31(6):993-1000.
Statistical observations on operations performed in our department from 1976 to 1980 were reviewed, especially in comparison with the statistics for the preceding 10 years. Operations on the kidney were the most frequent, as they were in the preceding 10 years, but operations on the bladder have increased remarkably, in 1980 accounting for more than those on the kidney. During this period, operations for benign diseases such as lithotomy of the upper urinary tract and prostatectomy tended to decrease. On the other hand, operations for malignant diseases of kidney, bladder and scrotal contents steadily increased. Transurethral operations are still increasing, especially for bladder tumors. It has been established that bladder tumors should be treated by either TUR-BT or total cystectomy and not by partial cystectomy. As to urinary diversion, ileal conduit was the main procedure used during this 5-year period instead of cutaneous ureterostomy.
回顾了1976年至1980年在我们科室进行手术的统计数据,特别是与前10年的统计数据进行了比较。肾脏手术最为常见,与前10年一样,但膀胱手术显著增加,1980年膀胱手术数量超过了肾脏手术。在此期间,诸如上尿路取石术和前列腺切除术等良性疾病的手术趋于减少。另一方面,肾脏、膀胱和阴囊内容物恶性疾病的手术稳步增加。经尿道手术仍在增加,尤其是膀胱肿瘤手术。已经确定膀胱肿瘤应采用经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TUR-BT)或全膀胱切除术治疗,而不是部分膀胱切除术。至于尿流改道,在这5年期间主要采用回肠代膀胱术,而不是皮肤输尿管造口术。