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癌症相关成纤维细胞样细胞通过上调磷酸丝氨酸转氨酶1和激活mTOR/S6K信号通路促进骨肉瘤转移。

Cancer-associated Fibroblast-like Cells Promote Osteosarcoma Metastasis by Upregulation of Phosphoserine Aminotransferase 1 and Activation of the mTOR/S6K Pathway.

作者信息

Feng Liwen, Xiao Guangqin, Chen Yuting, Ye Ting, Fan Li, Xie Yuxiu, Mei Ting, Wang Lei, Ge Jingjing, Ye Chengzhi, Chen Jing

机构信息

Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

Department of Oncology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2025 Jun 20;21(9):4153-4171. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.109169. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Metastasis remains a major obstacle limiting the survival of patients with osteosarcoma (OS). Cross-talk between cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and OS cells has been found to facilitate metastasis, although the effects of CAFs on OS cell metabolism are poorly understood. Here, conditioned medium from OS cells was used to activate CAF-like cells, which was found to promote OS migration and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Metabolomics analysis showed that treatment of OS cells with CAFs-conditioned medium significantly altered the levels of phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), a key serine synthase. CAF-induced OS cell migration was inhibited by PSAT1 knockdown by siRNA, and PSAT1 was found to promote migration through the PI3K/mTOR/S6K pathway. The influence of CAFs on OS metastasis was blocked by PSAT1 knockdown and mTOR inhibitors and . In conclusion, the findings suggest that PSAT1 and the mTOR/S6K pathway have the potential as targets for preventing OS metastasis.

摘要

转移仍然是限制骨肉瘤(OS)患者生存的主要障碍。尽管癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)对OS细胞代谢的影响尚不清楚,但已发现CAFs与OS细胞之间的相互作用会促进转移。在这里,使用OS细胞的条件培养基来激活类CAF细胞,发现其可促进OS迁移和上皮-间质转化。代谢组学分析表明,用CAFs条件培养基处理OS细胞会显著改变关键丝氨酸合成酶磷酸丝氨酸转氨酶1(PSAT1)的水平。通过小干扰RNA敲低PSAT1可抑制CAF诱导的OS细胞迁移,并且发现PSAT1通过PI3K/mTOR/S6K途径促进迁移。敲低PSAT1和使用mTOR抑制剂可阻断CAFs对OS转移的影响。总之,这些发现表明PSAT1和mTOR/S6K途径有潜力作为预防OS转移的靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f141/12223780/e1603a91296e/ijbsv21p4153g001.jpg

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