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F-box蛋白D3介导的独脚金内酯/卡里金信号增强水稻的系统获得性抗性

Enhancement of systemic acquired resistance in rice by F-box protein D3-mediated strigolactone/karrikin signaling.

作者信息

Kusajima Miyuki, Fujita Moeka, Takahashi Ikuo, Mori Takamasa, Tanaka Tomoya, Nakamura Hidemitsu, Le Thanh Toan, Yoneyama Koichi, Akiyama Kohki, Buensanteai Kumrai, Asami Tadao, Nakashita Hideo

机构信息

Faculty of Law, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 4;15(1):23875. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06984-w.

Abstract

Strigolactones (SLs) are butenolide-type plant hormones that play several roles in plants, such as suppressing shoot branching and promoting arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Recently, SLs have been reported to positively regulate disease resistance in plants. In this study, we analyzed the effect of the synthetic SL analog rac-4-bromodebranon (rac-4BD) on systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in rice. First, we demonstrated in vitro that rac-4BD, similar to the common SL analog rac-GR24, promotes the interaction of SL and karrikin receptor, D14 and D14-like (D14L), respectively, with signaling factor D3. Gene expression analysis and inoculation tests indicated that pretreatment with rac-4BD promotes the effect of the SAR inducer BIT. Activation of SAR was also significantly observed in the SL and karrikin signal-deficient rice mutant d3. These results suggest that D3-mediated SL/karrikin signaling by rac-4BD treatment does not directly activate rice immunity but induces a priming state in the plant that enhances SAR induction.

摘要

独脚金内酯(SLs)是一类丁烯内酯型植物激素,在植物中发挥多种作用,如抑制侧枝生长和促进丛枝菌根共生。最近,有报道称SLs能正向调节植物的抗病性。在本研究中,我们分析了合成的SL类似物rac-4-溴去甲独脚金醇(rac-4BD)对水稻系统获得性抗性(SAR)的影响。首先,我们在体外证明,rac-4BD与常见的SL类似物rac-GR24相似,分别促进SL和独脚金内酯受体D14以及D14样蛋白(D14L)与信号因子D3的相互作用。基因表达分析和接种试验表明,用rac-4BD预处理可增强SAR诱导剂BIT的效果。在SL和独脚金内酯信号缺陷的水稻突变体d3中也显著观察到了SAR的激活。这些结果表明,rac-4BD处理介导的D3依赖的SL/独脚金内酯信号传导不会直接激活水稻的免疫反应,而是在植物中诱导一种引发状态,增强SAR诱导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1a0/12227764/e87a0bb7cfb2/41598_2025_6984_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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