Oliver-Gutierrez David, García-Arumí Claudia, Plaza Daniel Gómez, García-Arumí José
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Ophthalmology, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO), Miranza, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 20;14(13):4394. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134394.
: To evaluate and describe the efficacy and safety of viscodissection in managing complex funnel-shaped retinal detachments, minimizing trauma and facilitating safer perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) application. : A retrospective case series of five patients with funnel-shaped retinal detachments: three due to perforating trauma and two from recurrent detachments. Initial visual acuities ranged from light perception to hand motion. Viscodissection was used to separate adhered retinal tissues in the funnel-shaped retinal detachment in a controlled, minimally traumatic manner, allowing funnel opening and PFCL application. Data collected included demographics, visual acuities, surgical details, and complications. : Viscodissection enabled successful funnel opening and PFCL use in all cases, with one instance of subretinal migration of PFCL. No retinal detachment recurrences occurred, but three patients required reoperation for new premacular proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Postoperative visual acuities improved in four patients (up to 20/100), while one remained at hand motion. : Viscodissection is a promising technique for complex funnel-shaped retinal detachments, allowing non-traumatic tissue separation and improving visualization and safety during PFCL application. This approach may enhance surgical outcomes and reduce complications.
评估并描述粘性分离术在处理复杂漏斗状视网膜脱离中的疗效和安全性,最大限度减少创伤并便于更安全地应用全氟碳液体(PFCL)。
对5例漏斗状视网膜脱离患者进行回顾性病例系列研究,其中3例因穿通性创伤,2例因复发性视网膜脱离。初始视力范围从光感至手动。采用粘性分离术以可控、微创的方式分离漏斗状视网膜脱离中粘连的视网膜组织,实现漏斗打开并应用PFCL。收集的数据包括人口统计学资料、视力、手术细节及并发症。
粘性分离术在所有病例中均成功实现漏斗打开并应用PFCL,其中1例出现PFCL视网膜下迁移。未发生视网膜脱离复发,但3例患者因新发性黄斑前增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(PVR)需要再次手术。4例患者术后视力改善(提高至20/100),1例仍为手动视力。
粘性分离术是处理复杂漏斗状视网膜脱离的一种有前景的技术,可实现无创组织分离,并改善PFCL应用过程中的可视化及安全性。该方法可能提高手术效果并减少并发症。