不锈钢冠和不锈钢带对儿童牙周和牙龈健康的影响：一项比较评估
Stainless Steel Crown and Stainless Steel Bands Effect on Periodontal and Gingival Health Among Children: A Comparative Evaluation.
作者信息
Mohanty Rinkee, Hashem Ahmed S, Gupta Ravi, Ahmed Ameena, Baig Muhammad N, Issrani Rakhi
机构信息
Department of Periodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Shiksha O Anusandhan, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Damanhour University, Egypt.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Jun;17(Suppl 2):S1517-S1519. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_57_25. Epub 2025 Jun 18.
INTRODUCTION
Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) and bands are widely used in pediatric dentistry; however, their impact on periodontal and gingival health requires evaluation. This study aimed to compare the effects of SSCs and bands on Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) over 6 months.
METHODOLOGY
Sixty children aged 6-12 years were divided into two groups: SSCs (n = 30) and bands (n = 30). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months.
RESULTS
The results revealed a progressive increase in GI, PI, and PPD values for both groups, with bands showing higher mean values (e.g., GI: 2.03 ± 0.53 vs. 1.89 ± 0.57 at 6 months), indicating greater gingival inflammation and plaque accumulation. The differences were statistically significant ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
These findings highlight the importance of proper placement, maintenance, and hygiene education to mitigate periodontal risks. Stainless steel bands were found to have a slightly greater impact compared with crowns, necessitating careful consideration in clinical practice.
引言
不锈钢冠（SSCs）和带环在儿童牙科中广泛使用；然而，它们对牙周和牙龈健康的影响需要评估。本研究旨在比较6个月内SSCs和带环对牙龈指数（GI）、菌斑指数（PI）和探诊深度（PPD）的影响。
方法
将60名6 - 12岁儿童分为两组：SSCs组（n = 30）和带环组（n = 30）。在基线、1个月、3个月和6个月时记录临床参数。
结果
结果显示两组的GI、PI和PPD值均呈逐渐上升趋势，带环组的平均值更高（例如，6个月时GI：2.03±0.53 vs. 1.89±0.57），表明牙龈炎症和菌斑堆积更严重。差异具有统计学意义（<0.05）。
结论
这些发现凸显了正确放置、维护和进行卫生教育以降低牙周风险的重要性。与冠相比，发现不锈钢带环的影响稍大，在临床实践中需要仔细考虑。
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