新型秋水仙碱衍生物的设计、合成及抗增殖活性:对黑色素瘤细胞增殖的选择性抑制

Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel colchicine derivatives: selective inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation.

作者信息

Kumar Puneet, Kotra Tusharika, Lone Waseem I, Arfath Yassir, Tiwari Harshita, Shukla Ashutosh Kumar, Ahmed Zabeer, Rayees Sheikh, Anal Jasha Momo H

机构信息

Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 27;16:1528235. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1528235. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Colchicine binds to tubulin and destabilizes microtubules, stopping cell division and causing apoptosis. Its anti-cancer property affects microtubule integrity despite its reported toxicity. A series of novel colchicine derivatives were synthesized using the multi-component reaction method and evaluated for their antiproliferative properties, aiming to enhance their efficacy as anti-cancer agents compared to the parent compound, colchicine. With the SRB assay, we tested these derivatives for their anti-cancer efficacy against lung, breast, and melanoma using several human cancer cell lines, including A549, MCF-7, MDAMB-231, and A375. The study identified a derivative, , as notably more effective against melanoma cells, with a selectivity index about two times higher than colchicine. We further investigated the anti-cancer efficacy of compound on human melanoma cells using additional models, including the wound healing assay and colony formation assay. Compound inhibited colony formation by up to 62.5% and reduced the migration potential of melanoma cells by 69%. The studies reveal the probable interactions with the colchicine binding sites that have a comparable pose to colchicine. formed a hydrogen bond with Cys241, Asn258 and a salt bridge with Lys352, which is important for its tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity. These findings suggest that could selectively target melanoma cells, minimizing toxicity to healthy cells and potentially providing a safer and more effective treatment option with improved therapeutic outcomes.

摘要

秋水仙碱与微管蛋白结合,使微管不稳定,从而阻止细胞分裂并导致细胞凋亡。尽管有报道称其具有毒性,但其抗癌特性会影响微管的完整性。使用多组分反应方法合成了一系列新型秋水仙碱衍生物,并对其抗增殖特性进行了评估,目的是与母体化合物秋水仙碱相比,提高它们作为抗癌剂的疗效。通过SRB测定法,我们使用包括A549、MCF - 7、MDAMB - 231和A375在内的几种人类癌细胞系,测试了这些衍生物对肺癌、乳腺癌和黑色素瘤的抗癌功效。该研究确定了一种衍生物,对黑色素瘤细胞的疗效显著更高,其选择性指数比秋水仙碱高约两倍。我们使用包括伤口愈合测定法和集落形成测定法在内的其他模型,进一步研究了化合物对人类黑色素瘤细胞的抗癌功效。化合物抑制集落形成的比例高达62.5%,并使黑色素瘤细胞的迁移潜力降低了69%。这些研究揭示了与秋水仙碱结合位点可能存在的相互作用,其构象与秋水仙碱相当。与Cys241、Asn258形成了氢键,并与Lys352形成了盐桥,这对其微管蛋白聚合抑制活性很重要。这些发现表明,可能选择性地靶向黑色素瘤细胞,将对健康细胞的毒性降至最低,并有可能提供一种更安全、更有效的治疗选择,改善治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5174/12246756/9f7756c965b9/fphar-16-1528235-g001.jpg

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