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卢旺达医疗卫生供应链管理中的公私伙伴关系应用

The use of Public-Private Partnerships in Health Supply Chain Management in Rwanda.

作者信息

Byomuhangi Evariste, Kayumba Pierre Claver, Umuhoza Stella Matutina

机构信息

EAC Regional Centre of Excellence for Vaccines, Immunization, and Health Supply Chain Management, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.

出版信息

Rwanda J Med Health Sci. 2021 Sep 10;4(2):237-256. doi: 10.4314/rjmhs.v4i2.4. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Government of Rwanda considers the private sector to play an important role in supporting provision of strategic national investments through Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs).

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to describe the various aspects of PPPs in Health Supply Chain Management (HSCM) in Rwanda.

METHODS

A questionnaire was used to collect data from health professionals and individuals familiar with HSCM Public-Private Partnerships for this descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study.

RESULTS

The PPP interventional areas used in HSCM in Rwanda were namely supply of commodities (99%), delivered health Information Technology (IT) supplies and equipment (operate) (53%), finance (52%), and maintenance area (40%). The main challenges were limited conversation and absence of formal platforms for public and private engagement (83.7%) and complex procurement requirements for medical products and equipment by public institutions (73.3%). The strategies to improve the PPPs in HSCM were effective coordination of PPPs (93.3%) and improved dialogue and formal platforms (90.6%).

CONCLUSION

These findings indicated that private sector through PPPs plays an important role in HSCM in Rwanda. The engagement of the private sector can increase the financial support in terms of financing HSCM activities like supply of health commodities and equipment.

摘要

背景

卢旺达政府认为私营部门在通过公私伙伴关系(PPPs)支持国家战略投资方面发挥着重要作用。

目的

本研究旨在描述卢旺达卫生供应链管理(HSCM)中公私伙伴关系的各个方面。

方法

本描述性、横断面和定量研究使用问卷调查从卫生专业人员和熟悉HSCM公私伙伴关系的个人收集数据。

结果

卢旺达HSCM中使用的公私伙伴关系干预领域包括商品供应(99%)、交付卫生信息技术(IT)用品和设备(运营)(53%)、融资(52%)和维护领域(40%)。主要挑战包括公共和私营部门沟通有限且缺乏正式参与平台(83.7%)以及公共机构对医疗产品和设备的采购要求复杂(73.3%)。改善HSCM中公私伙伴关系的策略包括有效协调公私伙伴关系(93.3%)和改善对话及正式平台(90.6%)。

结论

这些发现表明,私营部门通过公私伙伴关系在卢旺达的HSCM中发挥着重要作用。私营部门的参与可以增加对HSCM活动(如卫生商品和设备供应)的资金支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a50/12257207/9c52ec384a67/RJMHS0402-0237Fig1.jpg

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