Raj T B, Zarod A P
J Laryngol Otol. 1985 Dec;99(12):1297-300. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100098571.
Acute non-tuberculous retropharyngeal abscess in adults usually occurs after trauma to the pharynx and oesophagus. However, it may present secondarily to head and neck infection and should be borne in mind when dealing with patients who complain of cervical pain. The probable route of spread is via the lymphatics to a persistent retropharyngeal lymph node. Rarely, the abscess may occur spontaneously. The abscess can be drained safely via a transoral route, as in children, or by an external route.
成人急性非结核性咽后脓肿通常发生在咽部和食管受到创伤之后。然而,它也可能继发于头颈部感染,在处理主诉颈部疼痛的患者时应予以考虑。可能的传播途径是通过淋巴管至一个持续存在的咽后淋巴结。脓肿很少会自发出现。与儿童一样,脓肿可通过经口途径安全引流,也可通过外部途径引流。