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壁网球运动中的损伤与过度使用损伤:德国一家一级创伤中心的回顾性流行病学横断面研究

Injuries and overuse injuries in padel tennis: a retrospective epidemiological cross-sectional study of a level 1 trauma center in Germany.

作者信息

Meyer Heinz-Lothar, Birkner Lara, Polan Christina, Mester Bastian, Herten Monika, Dudda Marcel, Burggraf Manuel

机构信息

Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany -

Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16884-9.


DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.25.16884-9
PMID:40677135
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Padel tennis is a trend sport. The sport promises a good workout with low physical demands for people of all ages and physical conditions. It is therefore of great interest to understand the sport better and to be aware of possible injuries and overuse injuries in padel tennis. This could result in possible preventative measures, such as increased education on adapting training and assistance for treating and supervising doctors and medical staff. METHODS: A total of 411 padel tennis players of all levels answered a retrospective questionnaire about injuries and overuse damage which occurred during their careers under the supervision of medical staff. 234 padel tennis players completed the questionnaire in full and were included in the study. Professional padel players are defined as those who take part in competitions. Demographic data and information on injuries in various body regions were collected. In addition, significance tests were performed. Depending on whether a normal distribution was present, the t-test or the Mann-Whitney U Test was performed. RESULTS: The study included 70 (29.9%) women and 164 (70.1%) men, who were on average 37.8 years old. The injury rate for the entire collective was 4.03 per 1000 h of exposure. The most frequently affected body region was the lower leg, ankle, and foot region (77; 18%). Most injuries occur at the wall/net, followed by injuries to the racket. Professional padel players injure themselves significantly more often than non-professional padel players (P<0.001). Looking at the anatomical regions, professional padel players have the most injuries in the lower leg and foot (19.9%; 32) region and non-professional padel players most frequently injured their knee (19.6%; 51). Padel players who do not practice any other rebound sport, injure their elbow significantly more often than athletes who practice another rebound sport (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Padel tennis has similarly high injury rates to other rebound sports and is well comparable to these sports. The injury locations and types are very similar. The results emphasize the need to develop and implement preventive measures to reduce injuries in padel sports. By implementing training programs to improve playing technique and muscle strength, significant progress could be made in reducing injuries and overuse injuries in padel sports.

摘要

背景:壁网球是一项潮流运动。这项运动有望为所有年龄段和身体状况的人提供良好的锻炼,且对身体要求较低。因此,更好地了解这项运动并知晓壁网球中可能出现的损伤和过度使用损伤非常重要。这可能会带来一些预防措施,比如加强关于调整训练的教育,并为治疗和监督的医生及医护人员提供帮助。 方法:共有411名各级壁网球运动员回答了一份回顾性问卷,内容涉及在医护人员监督下其职业生涯中发生的损伤和过度使用损伤情况。234名壁网球运动员完整填写了问卷并被纳入研究。职业壁网球运动员被定义为参加比赛的人员。收集了人口统计学数据以及身体各部位的损伤信息。此外,还进行了显著性检验。根据是否呈正态分布,分别进行了t检验或曼-惠特尼U检验。 结果:该研究纳入了70名(29.9%)女性和164名(70.1%)男性,他们的平均年龄为37.8岁。整个群体的损伤发生率为每暴露1000小时4.03次。最常受影响的身体部位是小腿、脚踝和足部区域(77例;18%)。大多数损伤发生在墙壁/球网处,其次是球拍造成的损伤。职业壁网球运动员受伤的频率明显高于非职业壁网球运动员(P<0.001)。从解剖区域来看,职业壁网球运动员在小腿和足部区域受伤最多(19.9%;32例),而非职业壁网球运动员最常受伤的部位是膝盖(19.6%;51例)。不进行任何其他反弹运动的壁网球运动员肘部受伤的频率明显高于进行其他反弹运动的运动员(P<0.001)。 结论:壁网球的损伤发生率与其他反弹运动类似,且与这些运动具有可比性。损伤的部位和类型非常相似。研究结果强调了制定和实施预防措施以减少壁网球运动损伤的必要性。通过实施训练计划来提高击球技术和肌肉力量,在减少壁网球运动中的损伤和过度使用损伤方面可以取得显著进展。

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