主动脉成角对球囊扩张式和自膨胀式经导管主动脉瓣置换术结局的影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。

Impact of aortic angulation on outcomes in transcatheter aortic valve replacement with balloon-expandable and self-expanding valves: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Khalefa Basma Badrawy, Gonnah Ahmed Reda, Yassin Mazen Negmeldin Aly, Fayed Hossam, Arnaout Moumen, Elkholy Mohamed Karam Allah, Ramadan Mohamed, Elettreby Abdelrahman Mohammed, Dway Ali, Eldeeb Hatem, Abujabal Abdullah Saeed, Roberts David Hesketh

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Department of Medicine, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1007/s12928-025-01169-8.

Abstract

High aortic angulation (AA) can pose significant challenges during TAVR. This meta-analysis determines the impact of a horizontal aorta on TAVR outcomes with balloon-expandable (BEV) and self-expanding valves (SEVs). A comprehensive search was conducted from inception to June 2024. Thirteen observational studies assessing the impact of aortic angulation in patients undergoing TAVR replacement were included. The pooled results indicated that short-term mortality was significantly lower in patients with a non-horizontal aorta (RR = 0.76; 95% CI 0.62-0.95, P = 0.01). Subgroup analysis displayed that BEVs had a lower short-term mortality with a horizontal aorta than SEVs. The incidence of stroke was not significantly affected by aortic angulation with either valve type. However, the overall risk of permanent pacemaker implantation was lower in patients with a non-horizontal aorta for both valve types. Paravalvular regurgitation was also reduced in the non-horizontal aorta group, with no difference between aortic angulations in patients with BEVs. In contrast, SEVs favored a non-horizontal aorta in reducing paravalvular leak (RR = 0.66; 95% CI 0.46-0.94, P = 0.02). Both BEVs and SEVs show better results in patients with lower aortic root angulation. The increased incidence of conduction abnormalities and PPI rates with both valve types in patients with horizontal aorta is a concern. BEVs could be potentially used preferentially to SEVs in patients with a horizontal aorta as there was no difference between horizontal and non-horizontal aorta groups regarding short-term mortality, moderate-to-severe paravalvular leak, and need for a second valve.

摘要

高主动脉角度(AA)在经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)期间可能带来重大挑战。这项荟萃分析确定了水平主动脉对使用球囊扩张瓣膜(BEV)和自膨胀瓣膜(SEV)的TAVR结果的影响。从开始到2024年6月进行了全面检索。纳入了13项评估主动脉角度对接受TAVR置换患者影响的观察性研究。汇总结果表明,非水平主动脉患者的短期死亡率显著较低(RR = 0.76;95%CI 0.62 - 0.95,P = 0.01)。亚组分析显示,水平主动脉情况下,BEV的短期死亡率低于SEV。两种瓣膜类型中,主动脉角度对中风发生率均无显著影响。然而,两种瓣膜类型中,非水平主动脉患者永久起搏器植入的总体风险较低。非水平主动脉组的瓣周反流也有所减少,BEV患者的主动脉角度之间无差异。相比之下,SEV在减少瓣周漏方面更倾向于非水平主动脉(RR = 0.66;95%CI 0.46 - 0.94,P = 0.02)。BEV和SEV在主动脉根部角度较低的患者中均显示出更好的结果。水平主动脉患者中两种瓣膜类型的传导异常发生率和永久起搏器植入率增加令人担忧。对于水平主动脉患者,BEV可能比SEV更优先使用,因为在短期死亡率、中重度瓣周漏和二次瓣膜需求方面,水平主动脉组和非水平主动脉组之间没有差异。

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