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通过小角X射线衍射测定人红细胞血影膜的电子密度分布

The determination of the electron density profile of the human erythrocyte ghost membrane by small-angle x-ray diffraction.

作者信息

Pape E H, Klott K, Kreutz W

出版信息

Biophys J. 1977 Aug;19(2):141-61. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85576-8.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(77)85576-8
PMID:406942
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1473319/
Abstract

Diffraction patterns of stacked hemolyzed erythrocyte ghosts in the wet state were recorded. Three orders of a surprisingly high first-order periodicity of 600 A were detected. The scattering curves were evaluated by the Q-function method, including lattice distortions of the one-dimensional multilamellar system. The resulting electron density profile of the membrane in the wet state is strongly asymmetric. It consists of an asymmetrical bilayer-type part and an excess of positive relative electron density at the inner, cytoplasmic, side of the membrane. The extension of the whole membrane profile in the wet state is 100--120 A. We suggest that the innermost positive density peak mainly represents the loosely bound protein components spectrin and actin, located at the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and sometimes seen as "fuzzy" material on electron micrographs.

摘要

记录了湿态下堆叠的溶血红细胞膜的衍射图样。检测到令人惊讶的高达600埃的一级周期性的三个级次。通过Q函数方法评估散射曲线,包括一维多层系统的晶格畸变。湿态下膜的所得电子密度分布强烈不对称。它由不对称的双层型部分和膜内侧(细胞质侧)过量的正相对电子密度组成。湿态下整个膜分布的延伸为100 - 120埃。我们认为最内层的正密度峰主要代表松散结合的蛋白质成分血影蛋白和肌动蛋白,它们位于膜的细胞质侧,有时在电子显微镜照片上被视为“模糊”物质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/ad0a8df597f1/biophysj00756-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/1adc8aad30a1/biophysj00756-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/ac7ca7941642/biophysj00756-0051-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/ad0a8df597f1/biophysj00756-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/1adc8aad30a1/biophysj00756-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/ac7ca7941642/biophysj00756-0051-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4274/1473319/ad0a8df597f1/biophysj00756-0052-a.jpg

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The determination of the electron density profile of the human erythrocyte ghost membrane by small-angle x-ray diffraction.通过小角X射线衍射测定人红细胞血影膜的电子密度分布
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引用本文的文献

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Biophys J. 1982 Feb;37(2):417-26. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(82)84687-0.
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Membrane structure in isolated and intact myelins.分离的和完整的髓磷脂中的膜结构。
Biophys J. 1989 Jul;56(1):129-37. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82658-X.

本文引用的文献

1
The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes.人红细胞无血红蛋白空泡的制备及其化学特性
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Jan;100:119-30. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90042-0.
2
Structure of red-cell ghosts and the effect of saponin treatment.红细胞血影的结构及皂素处理的影响。
Nature. 1963 Feb 23;197:822. doi: 10.1038/197822a0.
3
Low-angle x-ray diffraction and electron-microscope studies of isolated cell membranes.分离细胞膜的低角度X射线衍射和电子显微镜研究。
J Cell Sci. 1966 Sep;1(3):287-96. doi: 10.1242/jcs.1.3.287.
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Structural studies of cell membrane preparations.细胞膜制剂的结构研究。
J Gen Physiol. 1968 May;51(5):Suppl:19S+.
5
Low-angle x-ray diffraction and electronmicroscope studies of isolated erythrocyte membranes.对分离的红细胞膜进行的低角度X射线衍射和电子显微镜研究。
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Bilayer structure in membranes.膜中的双层结构。
Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 17;230(11):72-6. doi: 10.1038/newbio230072a0.
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Direct determination of the structure of barium stearate multilayers by x-ray diffraction.通过X射线衍射直接测定硬脂酸钡多层膜的结构。
Biophys J. 1972 Feb;12(2):175-90. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86078-8.
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[Extension of survival time of washed erythrocyte sediments in vivo by using an adequate washing solution].[使用适当的洗涤溶液延长体内洗涤红细胞沉淀物的存活时间]
Med Welt. 1972 Mar 11;23(11):368-9.
9
X-ray diffraction studies of isolated cell membrane preparations.对分离的细胞膜制剂进行X射线衍射研究。
Chem Phys Lipids. 1972 May;8(4):279-84. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(72)90055-2.
10
X-ray small angle scattering. A new deconvolution method for evaluating electron density distributions from small angle scattering diagrams.X射线小角散射。一种用于从小角散射图评估电子密度分布的新去卷积方法。
Biophys J. 1974 Apr;14(4):284-94. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(74)85916-3.