Modern Solutions to UTIs: The Role of Nanotechnology and Herbal Treatments.

INTRODUCTION

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) range from mild to severe cases, commonly caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli). The growing concern about antibiotic resistance demands alternative treatment strategies. Nanotechnology, particularly nanocarriers, presents a promising solution by enhancing drug delivery, antibacterial activity, and targeted therapy. This review focuses on the emerging role of combining herbal remedies with nanotechnology for more effective and personalized management of UTIs, aiming to overcome the limitations of conventional antibiotic therapies.

METHODS

The review involved an extensive search of scientific databases and relevant literature, including studies published to date from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Urinary tract infections (UTI), antibiotic resistance, nanotechnology, drug delivery, targeted drug delivery, and herbal drugs were among the search phrases used.

RESULT

According to studies, combining herbal extracts such as neem and turmeric with nanotechnology significantly enhances antimicrobial activity against UTI pathogens. These nanoformulations show enhanced bacterial inhibition, reduced inflammation, and increased therapeutic precision with minimal side effects.

DISCUSSION

The synergistic use of herbal remedies and nanocarriers offers a novel approach to managing UTIs. Nanotechnology not only enhances drug delivery but also improves diagnostic accuracy through fluorescence markers and biomolecule tagging. This strategy effectively addresses growing antibiotic resistance and supports the development of personalized treatments. The combination of natural bioactives and advanced delivery systems offers a safer, more effective alternative to conventional antibiotics in treating UTIs.

CONCLUSION

The integration of nanotechnology and herbal therapies revolutionizes UTI management through precision medicine. This approach enhances treatment efficacy, diagnostic accuracy, and patient outcomes, offering a personalized solution to combat antibiotic resistance and urinary tract abnormalities with improved targeting and minimal side effects.