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“双重大流行”?对澳大利亚新冠疫情期间亲密伴侣暴力行为轨迹进行建模与预测

The 'twin pandemics'? modelling and predicting the trajectories of IPV perpetration during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.

作者信息

Karantzas Gery C, Romano Daniel A, Chesterman Susan, Marshall Emma M, Knox Laura, Mullins Ellie R, Lawless Nicholas, Ferguson Elizabeth, Miller Peter G, Eckhardt Christopher I, Pilkington Pam, Patel Anshu, Simpson Jeffry A

机构信息

School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2025 Jul;64(3):e12911. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12911.

Abstract

Initial research suggested that intimate partner violence (IPV) increased over COVID-19 due to social restrictions. This IPV increase during COVID-19 has been termed the 'twin pandemics'. Closer inspection of the evidence, however, challenges this notion. In this study, Australian residents (N = 608) who were either exposed to strict, prolonged lockdown orders (Victorian residents) or not (non-Victorian residents) completed 10 waves of IPV perpetration assessment online over five months and baseline assessments of instigating factors (situational factors that increase IPV perpetration), impelling factors (personal characteristics that increase IPV perpetration) and inhibiting factors (personal and situational factors that diminish IPV perpetration). Latent profile analysis and conditional latent growth curve modelling revealed that lockdown alone did not predict IPV trajectories. However, individuals whose profiles evidenced higher instigating and impelling factors and lower inhibiting factors (i.e. perfect storm profile) demonstrated elevated physical and psychological IPV over time compared to those whose profiles evidenced lower instigating and impelling factors and higher inhibiting factors (i.e. low-risk profile). Those with a perfect storm profile also evidenced steeper acceleration in physical and psychological IPV over time. The findings call into question the 'twin pandemics' notion and suggest that IPV over COVID-19 is best predicted by a specific risk profile.

摘要

初步研究表明,由于社会限制措施,亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)在新冠疫情期间有所增加。这种在新冠疫情期间IPV的增加被称为“双重大流行”。然而,对证据进行更仔细的审视后,对这一观点提出了质疑。在这项研究中,澳大利亚居民(N = 608),其中一些人受到严格、长期的封锁令影响(维多利亚州居民),另一些人则未受影响(非维多利亚州居民),在五个月内在线完成了10轮IPV实施情况评估,以及对煽动因素(增加IPV实施的情境因素)、推动因素(增加IPV实施的个人特征)和抑制因素(减少IPV实施的个人和情境因素)的基线评估。潜在剖面分析和条件潜在增长曲线模型显示,仅封锁本身并不能预测IPV的发展轨迹。然而,与那些剖面显示较低煽动和推动因素以及较高抑制因素的人(即低风险剖面)相比,那些剖面显示较高煽动和推动因素以及较低抑制因素的人(即完美风暴剖面)随着时间的推移,身体和心理层面的IPV水平更高。那些具有完美风暴剖面的人在身体和心理层面的IPV随着时间的推移也显示出更快的上升速度。这些发现对“双重大流行”的观点提出了质疑,并表明通过特定的风险剖面能最好地预测新冠疫情期间的IPV情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff4a/12285568/a4a4acc1ad4c/BJSO-64-0-g002.jpg

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