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一项数字健康干预措施的试点研究,旨在提高青少年对艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测的接受度,并减少无保护性行为和药物使用。

Pilot Study of a Digital Health Intervention to Increase HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Uptake and Reduce Condomless Sex and Substance Use Among Adolescents.

作者信息

Cordova David, Bauermeister Jose A, Warner Sydni, Jiang Zhuoxun, Mendoza Lua Frania, Khreizat Sarah, MacLeod Jennifer, Wells Patricia, Neilands Torsten B, Ovadje Lauretta, Delva Jorge, Fessler Kathryn B, Smith Versell A, Boyer Cherrie B

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.05.017.


DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.05.017
PMID:40699171
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12366748/
Abstract

PURPOSE: Enhancing HIV/sexually transmitted infection testing and reducing unsafe sexual behaviors and substance use are crucial for public health, particularly among youth. This pilot study examines the Storytelling 4 Empowerment (S4E) intervention's preliminary efficacy in these areas. METHODS: Using a community-engaged research approach, we conducted a randomized controlled trial with 100 adolescents and young adults (mean age = 19.27, standard deviation = 1.62) at a youth-focused clinic in Southeast Michigan. Participants were randomized to S4E, a brief digital health intervention, or usual care. Assessments occurred at baseline, postintervention, 3 and 6 months, with statistical analyses estimating effect sizes. RESULTS: S4E participants demonstrated higher HIV (52% vs. 12%; h = 0.95) and sexually transmitted infection (52% vs. 20.4%; h = 0.74) testing at 6-month follow-up. Reductions in condomless sex (12.9% vs. 1%; h = 0.35) and binge drinking (11.2% vs. 1.6%; h = 0.02) were reported at 3 months. Both youth and providers in the S4E group reported better clinician-youth communication than controls, and youth showed increased improvement over time (Cohen's d = 1.19 at 6 months). DISCUSSION: The S4E intervention demonstrated significant improvements in testing, risk behaviors, and communication. These findings suggest the need for larger-scaled randomized controlled trials to confirm the intervention's efficacy for youth in clinical settings.

摘要

目的:加强艾滋病毒/性传播感染检测,减少不安全的性行为和药物使用,对公共卫生至关重要,尤其是在青少年中。这项试点研究考察了“赋权故事讲述”(S4E)干预措施在这些领域的初步效果。 方法:我们采用社区参与式研究方法,在密歇根州东南部一家以青少年为重点的诊所,对100名青少年和青年成年人(平均年龄 = 19.27,标准差 = 1.62)进行了一项随机对照试验。参与者被随机分配到S4E组、简短数字健康干预组或常规护理组。在基线、干预后、3个月和6个月时进行评估,统计分析估计效应大小。 结果:在6个月的随访中,S4E组参与者的艾滋病毒检测率更高(52%对12%;h = 0.95),性传播感染检测率也更高(52%对20.4%;h = 0.74)。在3个月时,无保护性行为(12.9%对1%;h = 0.35)和暴饮(11.2%对1.6%;h = 0.02)有所减少。S4E组的青少年和提供者都报告说,与对照组相比,临床医生与青少年之间的沟通更好,而且随着时间的推移,青少年的改善也有所增加(6个月时科恩d值 = 1.19)。 讨论:S4E干预措施在检测、风险行为和沟通方面有显著改善。这些发现表明,需要进行更大规模的随机对照试验,以确认该干预措施在临床环境中对青少年的有效性。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Efficacy of a Digital Health Preventive Intervention for Adolescents With HIV or Sexually Transmitted Infections and Substance Use Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2024-2-19

[2]
Paradata: Measuring Engagement in Digital HIV Interventions for Sexual and Gender Minorities.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2023-12

[3]
Assessing Meaningful Community Engagement: A Conceptual Model to Advance Health Equity through Transformed Systems for Health: Organizing Committee for Assessing Meaningful Community Engagement in Health & Health Care Programs & Policies.

NAM Perspect. 2022-2-14

[4]
Annual STI Testing Among Sexually Active Adolescents.

Pediatrics. 2022-5-1

[5]
User Engagement and Abandonment of mHealth: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-1-24

[6]
Guidelines for Designing and Evaluating Feasibility Pilot Studies.

Med Care. 2022-1-1

[7]
Sample size, power and effect size revisited: simplified and practical approaches in pre-clinical, clinical and laboratory studies.

Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2021-2-15

[8]
Technology-Based Interventions to Increase Point-of-Care HIV Testing and Linkage to Care Among Youth in the US: A Systematic Review.

AIDS Behav. 2021-6

[9]
A Systematic Review of Technology-Assisted HIV Testing Interventions.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020-8

[10]
Pilot Study of a Multilevel Mobile Health App for Substance Use, Sexual Risk Behaviors, and Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Among Youth: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020-3-17

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