Hubbard Zachary S, Cunningham Conor M, Kasem Rahim Abo, Venegas Joshua M, Chacon Ariana, Isidor Julio, Spiotta Alejandro M
Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Interv Neuroradiol. 2025 Jul 24:15910199251361309. doi: 10.1177/15910199251361309.
IntroductionWhile middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) has been shown to be feasible for recurrent subdural hematoma (SDH) after craniotomy, large traumatic craniotomies exceeding 8000 mm have typically been excluded. In this novel case series, we assess the feasibility and efficacy of MMAE in treating recurrent SDH following large open neurosurgical intervention (non-burr hole or bedside procedures). In all cases, a portion of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) territory remained patent and was successfully embolized.MethodsWe identified five cases of recurrent SDH who underwent MMAE after ipsilateral or contralateral craniotomy at a single institution between 2020 and 2023. Burr hole and bedside craniotomies were excluded. Demographic, clinical, and operative data were collected and presented.ResultsFive patients underwent MMAE following large frontotemporoparietal craniotomies for SDH evacuation (mean size: 10,938 mm). Both transradial and transfemoral approaches were used, and technical success was achieved in all five patients. In each case, a minimum of the posterior division of the MMA was patent and embolized. No complications were observed.ConclusionsThis case series provides preliminary evidence that MMAE is feasible and effective even after large frontotemporoparietal craniotomy. Neurointerventionalists should not exclude patients with craniotomies exceeding 8000 mm² from consideration for MMAE to treat ipsilateral recurrent SDH.
引言
虽然已证明脑膜中动脉栓塞术(MMAE)对于开颅术后复发性硬膜下血肿(SDH)是可行的,但通常排除了超过8000平方毫米的大型创伤性开颅手术。在这个新颖的病例系列中,我们评估了MMAE在大型开放性神经外科干预(非钻孔或床边手术)后治疗复发性SDH的可行性和有效性。在所有病例中,脑膜中动脉(MMA)的一部分区域保持通畅并成功栓塞。
方法
我们确定了2020年至2023年期间在单一机构接受同侧或对侧开颅术后进行MMAE的5例复发性SDH病例。排除钻孔和床边开颅手术。收集并呈现人口统计学、临床和手术数据。
结果
5例患者在进行大型额颞顶开颅术以清除SDH后接受了MMAE(平均大小:10,938平方毫米)。采用了经桡动脉和经股动脉途径,所有5例患者均取得技术成功。在每个病例中,至少MMA的后支保持通畅并被栓塞。未观察到并发症。
结论
这个病例系列提供了初步证据,表明即使在大型额颞顶开颅术后,MMAE也是可行且有效的。神经介入医生在考虑使用MMAE治疗同侧复发性SDH时,不应将开颅面积超过8000平方毫米的患者排除在外。