Putra Wigianto Adityakrisna Yoshi, Ishida Yuichi, Kamoi Kohei, Goto Takaharu, Sekine Kazumitsu, Watanabe Megumi, Ichikawa Tetsuo
Department of Prosthodontics & Oral Rehabilitation, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan.
Dental Technology Section, Division of Clinical Technology, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan.
Dent J (Basel). 2025 Jun 20;13(7):278. doi: 10.3390/dj13070278.
Recently, a novel magnetic attachment system was introduced to improve performance. Using the same technology, a new ultra-thin magnetic attachment (UTMA) was possible to produce. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a magnet-retained telescopic partial denture (MTPD) utilizing the new UTMA. : This in vitro study was performed using a titanium master model representing prepared lower first-premolar and second-molar abutment teeth. The inner crowns (ICs) (h: 4 mm, 4° taper) and four-unit MTPDs were fabricated via computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) using zirconia. A Ø4 mm UTMA system (magnet assembly and keeper thickness: 0.6 mm and 0.4 mm, respectively) was cemented into the MTPD and the ICs using dual-cure resin cement. A load of 100 N was applied along with 10,000 insertion-removal cycles. The MTPD retentive force was measured before and after every set of 1000 cycles. Stability tests and surface morphology evaluations were conducted before and after cycling. A paired -test (α = 0.05) was used to observe statistical differences. : The average retentive force of the MTPD was 6.86 ± 0.63 N and did not change significantly ( > 0.05) following the load cycles (6.66 ± 0.79 N). The MTPD demonstrated adequate stability under the occlusal load. Minimal deformations were observed on the magnet assemblies, keepers, ICs, and MTPD surfaces after the load tests. : Considering the limitations of this study, an MTPD utilizing novel UTMAs fabricated through a digital workflow demonstrated adequate retentive force, stability, and durability for clinical use.
最近,一种新型磁附着系统被引入以提高性能。利用相同技术,有可能制造出一种新型超薄磁附着体(UTMA)。本研究旨在评估使用新型UTMA的磁性固位套筒冠可摘局部义齿(MTPD)的可行性。:本体外研究使用代表预备的下颌第一前磨牙和第二磨牙基牙的钛制主模型进行。内冠(ICs)(高度:4 mm,锥度4°)和四单位MTPD通过计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)使用氧化锆制作。一个直径4 mm的UTMA系统(磁体组件和衔铁厚度分别为0.6 mm和0.4 mm)使用双固化树脂水门汀粘结到MTPD和ICs中。施加100 N的载荷以及10000次插入-取出循环。在每1000次循环前后测量MTPD的固位力。在循环前后进行稳定性测试和表面形态评估。使用配对检验(α = 0.05)观察统计学差异。:MTPD的平均固位力为6.86±0.63 N,在载荷循环后(6.66±0.79 N)没有显著变化(P>0.05)。MTPD在咬合载荷下表现出足够的稳定性。在载荷测试后,磁体组件、衔铁、ICs和MTPD表面观察到最小的变形。:考虑到本研究的局限性,通过数字工作流程制造的使用新型UTMA的MTPD在临床上表现出足够的固位力、稳定性和耐久性。