Zaidi Syed Rafay H, Appareddy Nina, Garcia Wallacy, Vashistha Raj, Lee Jenny K, Mahfooz Faisal, Albashaireh Derar
Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Health (UCHealth) Parkview Medical Center, Pueblo, USA.
Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Colorado Health (UCHealth) Parkview Medical Center, Pueblo, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 24;17(6):e86644. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86644. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Carcinoid heart disease (CHD) is a severe complication of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), leading to fibrotic degeneration of right-sided heart valves. A 38-year-old male presented with progressive dyspnea, fatigue, abdominal bloating, diarrhea, and facial flushing. Imaging revealed hepatic metastases and mesenteric lymphadenopathy, and biochemical markers confirmed a NET of likely gastrointestinal origin. Echocardiography showed torrential tricuspid regurgitation, severe pulmonary insufficiency, right ventricular dilation, and a patent foramen ovale (PFO). The patient was started on long-acting lanreotide for carcinoid syndrome and optimized on heart failure therapy. Due to severe valvular dysfunction, he underwent tricuspid and pulmonic valve replacement with bioprosthetic valves and PFO closure under perioperative octreotide infusion. The patient also underwent transthoracic liver debulking and ablation, small bowel resection, and mesenteric dissection. Postoperatively, he showed symptomatic improvement and remains under multidisciplinary surveillance. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, multidisciplinary management, and surgical intervention in CHD to optimize outcomes. Early initiation of somatostatin analog therapy, guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure, and timely surgical intervention can significantly improve symptom burden and survival.
类癌性心脏病(CHD)是转移性神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)的一种严重并发症,可导致右侧心脏瓣膜发生纤维化变性。一名38岁男性患者出现进行性呼吸困难、疲劳、腹胀、腹泻和面部潮红。影像学检查发现肝脏转移和肠系膜淋巴结肿大,生化指标证实可能为胃肠道来源的NET。超声心动图显示重度三尖瓣反流、严重肺动脉瓣关闭不全、右心室扩张和卵圆孔未闭(PFO)。该患者开始使用长效兰瑞肽治疗类癌综合征,并接受了优化的心力衰竭治疗。由于严重的瓣膜功能障碍,他在围手术期输注奥曲肽的情况下,接受了生物瓣膜置换三尖瓣和肺动脉瓣以及PFO封堵术。患者还接受了经胸肝脏减瘤和消融、小肠切除及肠系膜清扫术。术后,他的症状有所改善,目前仍在接受多学科监测。该病例强调了在CHD中早期识别、多学科管理和手术干预以优化治疗效果的重要性。早期开始使用生长抑素类似物治疗、遵循心力衰竭指南的药物治疗以及及时的手术干预可显著减轻症状负担并提高生存率。