García-Miralles Esther, Guinot-Barona Clara, Marqués-Martínez Laura, Aura-Tormos Juan Ignacio, Marco-Cambra Victor
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2025 Jul 18;12(7):951. doi: 10.3390/children12070951.
: Mandibular expansion remains controversial due to concerns about long-term stability and effectiveness. While maxillary expansion protocols are well established, investigations into mandibular expansion remain limited. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Clara Expander appliance for mandibular expansion in early mixed dentition, assessing skeletal and dental changes using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). : This prospective longitudinal study was conducted in Valencia, Spain, with a population of healthy children aged 6-10 years presenting negative osseodental mandibular discrepancies. CBCT scans were performed before and after treatment to evaluate mandibular dimensional changes, with statistical analyses conducted and a significance threshold of < 0.05. A total of seven subjects were included in this case series, allowing for a descriptive analysis of treatment outcomes within this specific clinical context. : CBCT analysis confirmed significant mandibular expansion following the Clara Expander protocol. Post-treatment findings showed statistically significant increases in dental parameters, including Tooth 6 (furcation, MD = -2.25; = 0.015), Tooth E (furcation, cementoenamel junction, vestibular, lingual, all < 0.001), Tooth D (all variables significant), and Tooth C (furcation, MD = -4.18; = 0.002; cementoenamel junction, MD = -3.56; = 0.015). : The Clara Expander appliance effectively promotes skeletal and dental mandibular expansion, with minimal adverse effects. Its user-friendly, non-invasive design enhances patient compliance and outcomes, contributing valuable data to the field of mandibular expansion and informing future research and clinical applications.
由于对长期稳定性和有效性的担忧,下颌扩弓仍然存在争议。虽然上颌扩弓方案已经很成熟,但对下颌扩弓的研究仍然有限。本研究评估了Clara扩弓器在下颌乳牙混合牙列期扩弓的疗效,使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估骨骼和牙齿的变化。
这项前瞻性纵向研究在西班牙巴伦西亚进行,研究对象为6至10岁的健康儿童,他们存在下颌骨与牙齿的负向差异。在治疗前后进行CBCT扫描以评估下颌尺寸变化,进行统计分析,显著性阈值为<0.05。本病例系列共纳入7名受试者,以便在这一特定临床背景下对治疗结果进行描述性分析。
CBCT分析证实,按照Clara扩弓器方案治疗后,下颌有显著扩弓。治疗后的结果显示,包括6号牙(根分叉,MD = -2.25;P = 0.015)、E号牙(根分叉、牙骨质釉质界、前庭侧、舌侧,均P < 0.001)、D号牙(所有变量均有显著性)和C号牙(根分叉,MD = -4.18;P = 0.002;牙骨质釉质界,MD = -3.56;P = 0.015)在内的牙齿参数有统计学意义的增加。
Clara扩弓器能有效促进下颌骨骼和牙齿的扩弓,且副作用最小。其用户友好、非侵入性的设计提高了患者的依从性和治疗效果,为下颌扩弓领域提供了有价值的数据,并为未来的研究和临床应用提供了参考。