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意大利北部一所三级大学医院内科病房实施多维抗菌药物管理计划的结果

Outcomes of Implementing a Multidimensional Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in a Medical Ward in a Third-Level University Hospital in Northern Italy.

作者信息

Mazzitelli Maria, Mengato Daniele, Barbato Gianmaria, Lo Menzo Sara, Dalla Valle Fabio, Boschetto Margherita, Stano Paola, Contessa Cristina, Donà Daniele, Scaglione Vincenzo, Berti Giacomo, Giunco Elisabetta Mariavittoria, Martello Tiziano, Venturini Francesca, Castagliuolo Ignazio, Tessarin Michele, Simioni Paolo, Cattelan Annamaria

机构信息

Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani, 3, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Hospital Pharmacy Unit, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2025 Jul 5;14(7):683. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14070683.


DOI:10.3390/antibiotics14070683
PMID:40723986
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12291797/
Abstract

: Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) optimize antimicrobial use, improving outcomes and reducing resistance. This study assessed the impact of a ward-specific ASP. : A pre/post quasi-experimental study was conducted in an internal medicine ward at a tertiary hospital in Padua, Italy. During the intervention year (September 2023-August 2024), a multidisciplinary team (infectious disease consultants, pharmacists, microbiologists, nurses, and hygienists) held bi-weekly ward-based audits, reviewing antimicrobial prescriptions and performing bedside assessments. Therapy adjustments followed guidelines and local epidemiology. Educational sessions and infection prevention and control (IPC) protocols were also reinforced. Outcomes were compared to the previous year, considering patient characteristics. The primary outcome was antimicrobial consumption (DDD/100 patient days, DDD/100PD); secondary outcomes included cost savings, length of stay (LOS), and mortality. : Fifty audits assessed 1074 patients and 1401 antimicrobial treatments. Patient characteristics were similar. Antibiotic suspension or de-escalation occurred in 37.9% and 22% of patients, respectively. AWARE ACCESS class use increased (+17.5%), while carbapenem (-54.4%) and fluoroquinolone (-42.0%) use significantly declined ( < 0.05). IPC and microbiological culture guidance were provided in 12.1% of cases. Antimicrobial consumption dropped from 107.7 to 84.4 DDD/100PD ( < 0.05). No significant changes in LOS or mortality were observed. Antimicrobial costs fell by 48.8% (with EUR 57,100 saved). : ASP reduced antimicrobial consumption, improved prescription quality, and cut costs without compromising patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration, audits, and education proved essential. Future studies should assess long-term resistance trends and integrate rapid diagnostics for enhanced stewardship.

摘要

抗菌药物管理计划(ASPs)可优化抗菌药物的使用,改善治疗效果并降低耐药性。本研究评估了针对特定病房的抗菌药物管理计划的影响。:在意大利帕多瓦一家三级医院的内科病房进行了一项前后对照的准实验研究。在干预年(2023年9月至2024年8月),一个多学科团队(传染病顾问、药剂师、微生物学家、护士和卫生学家)每两周进行一次基于病房的审核,审查抗菌药物处方并进行床边评估。治疗调整遵循指南和当地流行病学情况。还加强了教育课程以及感染预防与控制(IPC)方案。考虑到患者特征,将结果与上一年进行了比较。主要结果是抗菌药物消耗量(每100患者日限定日剂量数,DDD/100PD);次要结果包括成本节约、住院时间(LOS)和死亡率。:五十次审核评估了1074名患者和1401次抗菌治疗。患者特征相似。分别有37.9%和22%的患者出现抗生素停用或降阶梯使用。AWARE ACCESS类药物的使用增加(+17.5%),而碳青霉烯类药物(-54.4%)和氟喹诺酮类药物(-42.0%)的使用显著下降(<0.05)。12.1%的病例提供了IPC和微生物培养指导。抗菌药物消耗量从107.7降至84.4 DDD/100PD(<0.05)。未观察到LOS或死亡率有显著变化。抗菌药物成本下降了48.8%(节省了57,100欧元)。:抗菌药物管理计划降低了抗菌药物消耗量,提高了处方质量并降低了成本,同时不影响患者的治疗效果。多学科合作、审核和教育被证明是至关重要的。未来的研究应评估长期耐药趋势,并整合快速诊断以加强管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/4357f0fe777b/antibiotics-14-00683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/ba0b538f2169/antibiotics-14-00683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/c21291acc143/antibiotics-14-00683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/4af21982f0a3/antibiotics-14-00683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/436494ad04d9/antibiotics-14-00683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/854ac74aefea/antibiotics-14-00683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/4357f0fe777b/antibiotics-14-00683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/ba0b538f2169/antibiotics-14-00683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/c21291acc143/antibiotics-14-00683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/4af21982f0a3/antibiotics-14-00683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/436494ad04d9/antibiotics-14-00683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/854ac74aefea/antibiotics-14-00683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b291/12291797/4357f0fe777b/antibiotics-14-00683-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Preventing and Controlling Healthcare-Associated Infections: The First Principle of Every Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in Hospital Settings.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024-9-20

[2]
Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990-2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050.

Lancet. 2024-9-28

[3]
The challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR): current status and future prospects.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024-12

[4]
Use of Cefiderocol in Adult Patients: Descriptive Analysis from a Prospective, Multicenter, Cohort Study.

Infect Dis Ther. 2024-9

[5]
Outcomes and Predictors of Mortality in Patients With KPC-Kp Infections Treated With Meropenem Vaborbactam: An Observational Multicenter Study.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024-5-8

[6]
Potential Causes of Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance and Preventive Measures in One Health Perspective-A Review.

Infect Drug Resist. 2023-12-8

[7]
Mortality rate and factors associated with mortality of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection.

Drug Target Insights. 2023-10-27

[8]
Improving antimicrobial use through better diagnosis: The relationship between diagnostic stewardship and antimicrobial stewardship.

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023-12

[9]
Mortality in KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: a changing landscape.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2023-10-3

[10]
The global antimicrobial resistance response effort must not exclude marginalised populations.

Trop Med Health. 2023-6-7

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