爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒序列在不同乳腺癌亚型中的差异表达

Differential Expression of Epstein-Barr Virus Sequences in Various Breast Cancer Subtypes.

作者信息

Blanchard Alexander, Elmalih Namarig, Muganda Perpetua

机构信息

Applied Science and Technology Ph.D. Program, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.

Department of Biology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2025 Jun 27;16(7):756. doi: 10.3390/genes16070756.

Abstract

: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common source of new cancer diagnoses among women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in this group. The role of viral factors in the etiology, heterogeneity, and pathogenesis of this disease and its subtypes has not been incontrovertibly determined. Thus, in this study we began to address this problem by testing the hypothesis that the oncogenic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) plays a role in this process. The approach involved determining the differential expression and predicted role of EBV gene sequences present in various subtypes of breast tumors as compared to those in control normal tissues. : We utilized existing deep sequencing RNA-seq datasets derived from seventeen breast tumors and three control normal breast tissue samples to investigate the differential expression of EBV gene sequences. : We report three-fold higher levels of normalized total EBV-expressed sequences in tumors as compared to in control breast tissue. We also demonstrate differential expression of EBV gene transcript sequences in four categories of 26 known genes in breast cancer tumors as compared to that in normal breast tissue controls. Tumor-specific expression of EBV gene transcript sequences localized to seventeen genes; of these, tumor-specific EBV gene transcript-expressed sequences localizing to nine genes were strongly differentially expressed in a breast cancer subtype-specific manner. Furthermore, in a proof-of-concept investigation, we report, for the first time, that functional analysis of the differentially expressed integrated EBV transcript sequences demonstrate the capacity of these sequences to generate novel EBV miRNAs. We conclude that these integrated EBV sequences could potentially play a role in the pathogenesis of BC and its most aggressive subtypes. The functional role of these findings is currently under study.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)是女性新诊断癌症的最常见来源,也是该群体中癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。病毒因素在该疾病及其亚型的病因、异质性和发病机制中的作用尚未得到确凿的确定。因此,在本研究中,我们开始通过检验致癌性爱泼斯坦 - 巴尔病毒(EBV)在这一过程中起作用的假设来解决这个问题。该方法包括确定与对照正常组织相比,存在于各种乳腺肿瘤亚型中的EBV基因序列的差异表达和预测作用。

我们利用来自17个乳腺肿瘤和3个对照正常乳腺组织样本的现有深度测序RNA-seq数据集来研究EBV基因序列的差异表达。

我们报告,与对照乳腺组织相比,肿瘤中标准化的总EBV表达序列水平高出三倍。我们还证明,与正常乳腺组织对照相比,乳腺癌肿瘤中26个已知基因的四类中EBV基因转录序列存在差异表达。EBV基因转录序列的肿瘤特异性表达定位于17个基因;其中,定位于9个基因的肿瘤特异性EBV基因转录表达序列在乳腺癌亚型特异性方面存在强烈差异表达。此外,在一项概念验证研究中,我们首次报告,对差异表达的整合EBV转录序列的功能分析表明这些序列有能力产生新的EBV miRNA。我们得出结论,这些整合的EBV序列可能在BC及其最具侵袭性的亚型的发病机制中起作用。这些发现的功能作用目前正在研究中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd0f/12294798/80f3b03469ee/genes-16-00756-g002.jpg

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