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盟友还是敌人?植物激素在动物体内的作用:对其调节作用的见解

Allies or Enemies? The Power of Plant Hormones in Animals: Insights into Their Regulatory Roles.

作者信息

Kućko Agata, Walczak Agata, Wilmowicz Emilia, Wolski Bartłomiej, Wiktorska Katarzyna

机构信息

Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 1 Lwowska Street, 87-100 Torun, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jul 16;30(14):2984. doi: 10.3390/molecules30142984.

Abstract

Phytohormones, representing a diverse group of molecules, are essential in orchestrating plant growth and development, ensuring the smooth progression of the entire life cycle from germination to senescence. Emerging research reveals that these compounds also exert biological effects in non-plant systems, including animals. Although some phytohormones can be harmful, their health-promoting potential is rapidly gaining attention. This has sparked a growing interest in exploring plant hormones as novel therapeutic agents, particularly in precision medicine. This review brings together a multidisciplinary team-plant physiologists, a pharmacist, and a medical doctor-to delve into the latest insight surrounding the health-related impacts of plant hormones on animal systems, with a particular emphasis on human health. We comprehensively analyze their effects, weighing both the benefits and potential risks. Key phytohormones-auxin, abscisic acid, cytokinins, jasmonates, ethylene, strigolactones, and gibberellins-are highlighted for their remarkable regulatory roles in animal physiology, with a special focus on their implications for human health. Our discussion reveals how phytohormones may help address critical health challenges, particularly those related to aging populations, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and cancers. These plant-derived molecules are emerging as promising candidates for future drug development and nutritional therapies. Hence, a deeper understanding of phytohormone action may not just revolutionize agriculture but also open new frontiers in medicine and human health.

摘要

植物激素是一类多样的分子,在协调植物的生长和发育过程中起着至关重要的作用,确保从发芽到衰老的整个生命周期顺利进行。新出现的研究表明,这些化合物在包括动物在内的非植物系统中也发挥着生物学作用。尽管有些植物激素可能有害,但它们促进健康的潜力正迅速受到关注。这引发了人们对探索植物激素作为新型治疗剂的兴趣日益浓厚,尤其是在精准医学领域。这篇综述汇聚了一个多学科团队——植物生理学家、药剂师和医生——深入探讨围绕植物激素对动物系统健康相关影响的最新见解,特别强调对人类健康的影响。我们全面分析它们的作用,权衡利弊。重点介绍了关键植物激素——生长素、脱落酸、细胞分裂素、茉莉酸、乙烯、独脚金内酯和赤霉素——因其在动物生理学中显著的调节作用,特别关注它们对人类健康的影响。我们的讨论揭示了植物激素如何有助于应对关键的健康挑战,特别是那些与老龄化人口相关的挑战,包括神经退行性疾病、糖尿病和癌症。这些源自植物的分子正成为未来药物开发和营养疗法的有希望的候选者。因此,对植物激素作用的更深入理解不仅可能彻底改变农业,还可能在医学和人类健康领域开辟新的前沿。

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