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HIV感染者丙肝治愈后控制衰减参数和代谢状况恶化作为肝脂肪变性的迹象

Worsening of Controlled Attenuation Parameter and Metabolic Profile After HCV Cure in People with HIV as a Sign of Steatosis.

作者信息

Siribelli Alessia, Diotallevi Sara, Galli Laura, Muccini Camilla, Morsica Giulia, Lolatto Riccardo, Clemente Tommaso, Messina Emanuela, Bertoni Costanza, Uberti-Foppa Caterina, Castagna Antonella, Hasson Hamid

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Unit of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Viruses. 2025 Jun 26;17(7):906. doi: 10.3390/v17070906.

Abstract

In HCV-coinfected people with HIV (PWH), there are still conflicting data regarding the long-term metabolic impact of HCV eradication. The aim of the study is to investigate long-term changes in controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and metabolic profile after sustained virological response (SVR) post-direct acting antivirals (DAAs) in PWH. This is a retrospective observational study including individuals with HIV/HCV coinfection, followed as outpatients at San Raffaele Hospital, who achieved SVR post-DAAs. Individuals were assessed for metabolic parameters before and after the start of DAAs. Univariate and multivariate mixed linear models were calculated to estimate crude mean changes in CAP, metabolic parameters, and weight; slopes were reported with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Overall, during a median follow-up of 4.02 years (interquartile range, IQR 3.04-4.80), the mean percent increase in CAP was 2.86/year ( < 0. 0001), and the mean decrease in stiffness was -4.28 ( = 0.003). Additionally, total cholesterol ( < 0.0001), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ( = 0.001), triglycerides ( < 0.0001), glucose ( < 0.0001), and Body Mass Index (BMI) ( < 0.0001) increased over time. A long-term follow-up in PWH with SVR post-DAAs showed an overall significant increase in CAP and worsening of the metabolic profile, suggesting a higher risk of developing liver steatosis and metabolic alterations over time.

摘要

在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)合并感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的患者(PWH)中,关于HCV根除的长期代谢影响仍存在相互矛盾的数据。本研究的目的是调查PWH在接受直接作用抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗后实现持续病毒学应答(SVR)后,控制衰减参数(CAP)和代谢谱的长期变化。这是一项回顾性观察研究,纳入了HIV/HCV合并感染的个体,这些个体在圣拉斐尔医院作为门诊患者进行随访,且在接受DAA治疗后实现了SVR。在开始DAA治疗之前和之后,对个体的代谢参数进行评估。计算单变量和多变量混合线性模型,以估计CAP、代谢参数和体重的粗平均变化;报告斜率及其相应的95%置信区间(95%CI)。总体而言,在中位随访4.02年(四分位间距,IQR 3.04 - 4.80)期间,CAP的平均年增长率为2.86/年(<0.0001),硬度的平均下降为-4.28(=0.003)。此外,总胆固醇(<0.0001)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇(=0.001)、甘油三酯(<0.0001)、葡萄糖(<0.0001)和体重指数(BMI)(<0.0001)随时间增加。对接受DAA治疗后实现SVR的PWH进行长期随访显示,CAP总体显著增加,代谢谱恶化,这表明随着时间推移,发生肝脂肪变性和代谢改变的风险更高。

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