端粒酶替代途径(ALT)阳性癌细胞中端粒末端序列的保守和独特特征。
Conserved and unique features of terminal telomeric sequences in ALT-positive cancer cells.
作者信息
Azeroglu Benura, Wu Wei, Pavani Raphael, Sandhu Ranjodh Singh, Matsumoto Tadahiko, Nussenzweig André, Lazzerini-Denchi Eros
机构信息
Laboratory of Genome Integrity, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
出版信息
Elife. 2025 Aug 1;14:RP106657. doi: 10.7554/eLife.106657.
A significant portion of human cancers utilize a recombination-based pathway, alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT), to maintain telomere length. Targeting the ALT is of growing interest as a cancer therapy, yet a substantial knowledge gap remains regarding the basic features of telomeres in ALT-positive cells. To address this, we adopted END-seq, an unbiased sequencing-based approach, to define the identity and regulation of the terminal sequences of chromosomes in ALT cells. Our data reveal that the terminal portions of chromosomes in ALT cells contain canonical telomeric sequences with the same terminus bias (-ATC) observed in non-ALT cells. Furthermore, as reported for non-ALT cells, POT1 is required to preserve the precise regulation of the 5' end in cells that maintain telomere length using the ALT pathway. Thus, the regulation of the terminal 5' of chromosomes occurs independently of the mechanism of telomere elongation. Additionally, we employed an S1 endonuclease-based sequencing method to determine the presence and origin of single-stranded regions within ALT telomeres. These data shed light on conserved and unique features of ALT telomeres.
相当一部分人类癌症利用一种基于重组的途径——端粒替代延长(ALT)来维持端粒长度。作为一种癌症治疗方法,靶向ALT越来越受到关注,但关于ALT阳性细胞中端粒的基本特征仍存在很大的知识空白。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了END-seq,一种基于无偏差测序的方法,来确定ALT细胞中染色体末端序列的身份和调控。我们的数据显示,ALT细胞中染色体的末端部分包含与非ALT细胞中观察到的相同末端偏向(-ATC)的典型端粒序列。此外,正如对非ALT细胞的报道一样,在使用ALT途径维持端粒长度的细胞中,POT1是维持5'端精确调控所必需的。因此,染色体末端5'的调控独立于端粒延长机制。此外,我们采用了一种基于S1核酸内切酶的测序方法来确定ALT端粒内单链区域的存在和来源。这些数据揭示了ALT端粒的保守和独特特征。