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对farletuzumab ecteribulin(一种针对表达叶酸受体α的肿瘤的新型抗体药物偶联物)在猴子体内的药代动力学和免疫原性进行全面评估。

Comprehensive assessments of pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of farletuzumab ecteribulin, a novel antibody-drug conjugate against tumors expressing folate receptor α, in monkeys.

作者信息

Fernando Shawn, Mano Yuji

机构信息

Bioanalytical & Biochemistry Discovery, Epochal Precision Anti-Cancer Therapeutics, Eisai Inc, 210 Welsh Pool Rd, Exton, PA 19341, USA.

Global Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokodai 5-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan; Laboratory of Genomics-based Drug Discovery, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Dec 15;266:117084. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117084. Epub 2025 Jul 26.

Abstract

Farletuzumab ecteribulin (MORAb-202) is a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising farletuzumab and eribulin with a cathepsin-B cleavable linker, currently under development for tumors expressing folate receptor α. It is crucial to comprehend the pharmacokinetics (PK) of MORAb-202 in monkeys to enhance the accuracy of PK prediction in humans. To this end, a series of assays were devised for the total antibody (Tab) as the sum of conjugated and unconjugated antibodies, the conjugated antibody as the ADC, and the unconjugated eribulin (payload) by a ligand binding assay (LBA) and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The LBA by Gyrolab was employed for the quantification of Tab and ADC. Additionally, a semi-quantitative assay for anti-drug antibody (ADA) was developed using the LBA for the immunogenicity assessment. The quantifiable range for ADC and Tab in monkey serum was from 0.4 and 4 µg/mL, respectively, while eribulin was quantified from 0.2 ng/mL. The aforementioned methodologies were subsequently validated and employed in a PK study in monkeys. The accuracy and precision of the assay were within the criteria. Following intravenous administration, the PK profiles of Tab and ADC were similar, while minimal levels of eribulin. No ADA against MORAb-202 was detected in postdose samples.

摘要

法乐妥珠单抗艾日布林(MORAb-202)是一种新型抗体药物偶联物(ADC),由法乐妥珠单抗和艾日布林组成,带有组织蛋白酶B可裂解连接子,目前正针对表达叶酸受体α的肿瘤进行研发。了解MORAb-202在猴子体内的药代动力学(PK)对于提高人类PK预测的准确性至关重要。为此,设计了一系列检测方法,通过配体结合分析(LBA)和液相色谱-串联质谱法来测定总抗体(Tab,即结合型和未结合型抗体之和)、结合型抗体(即ADC)以及未结合的艾日布林(有效载荷)。采用Gyrolab的LBA对Tab和ADC进行定量。此外,还开发了一种使用LBA的抗药抗体(ADA)半定量检测方法用于免疫原性评估。猴子血清中ADC和Tab的可定量范围分别为0.4和4µg/mL,而艾日布林的定量范围为0.2ng/mL。上述方法随后经过验证并应用于猴子的PK研究。检测的准确性和精密度均符合标准。静脉给药后,Tab和ADC的PK曲线相似,而艾日布林水平极低。给药后样本中未检测到针对MORAb-202的ADA。

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