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细针穿刺引发的甲状腺风暴

Thyroid Storm Precipitated by Fine-needle Aspiration.

作者信息

Bezie Gebeyaw Addis, Kebede Simeneh Kassa, Kebede Gebremichael Emiru, Belay Kibret Enyew

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology Unit, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia.

出版信息

JCEM Case Rep. 2025 Aug 4;3(9):luaf167. doi: 10.1210/jcemcr/luaf167. eCollection 2025 Sep.

Abstract

Thyroid storm is a life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, marked by a sudden surge in thyroid hormone levels that can lead to multiorgan dysfunction and death. Common triggers include medication nonadherence, infections, radioiodine therapy, iodinated contrast, labor, surgery, and trauma. We report a rare case of thyroid storm precipitated by fine-needle aspiration. The patient was successfully managed medically and later underwent surgery after normalization of thyroid function. Clinicians should exercise caution when performing fine-needle aspiration in thyrotoxic patients. It should be performed only in a limited number of cases where there is clinical or ultrasound suspicion of malignancy and after thyroid function tests have normalized.

摘要

甲状腺危象是一种危及生命的甲状腺功能亢进加重状态,其特征是甲状腺激素水平突然飙升,可导致多器官功能障碍和死亡。常见诱因包括药物治疗依从性差、感染、放射性碘治疗、碘化造影剂、分娩、手术和创伤。我们报告了一例因细针穿刺引发甲状腺危象的罕见病例。该患者通过药物治疗成功得到管理,甲状腺功能恢复正常后接受了手术。临床医生在对甲状腺毒症患者进行细针穿刺时应谨慎。仅在临床或超声怀疑有恶性肿瘤且甲状腺功能测试已恢复正常的少数情况下才可进行。

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本文引用的文献

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