伊斯兰国家的可持续发展目标与健康
Sustainable Development Goals and Health in Islamic Countries.
作者信息
Ekinci Gülay, Yılmaztürk Mustafa Hakan
机构信息
Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Director of Health and Hygiene at Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Company, Istanbul, Türkiye.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2025 May;54(5):1044-1053. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v54i5.18639.
BACKGROUND
We aimed to reveal the relationship between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and health indicators in Organization Islamic Countries (OIC).
METHODS
The panel data method was used in the analyses, health indicators as independent variables belonging to 16 Islamic countries with regular data from 2008-2021, and the SDG score as the dependent variable was considered.
RESULTS
A one-unit increase in maternal mortality reduced the SDG score by 0.0047 units, a one-unit increase in neonatal mortality reduced the SDG score by 0.27 units, besides these results no significant relationships were found between U5mort, NCD mort, TB, VAC variables, and SDG score (>0.05). Granger causality analysis results showed different causal relationships and variance decomposition results show that the long-term explanatory effect of health indicators on the SDG score by approximately 23%.
CONCLUSION
According to the empirical evidence obtained from the research, improvements in health indicators especially focused on mother and child health positively affect the SDG score in the countries examined.
背景
我们旨在揭示伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）国家可持续发展目标（SDGs）与健康指标之间的关系。
方法
分析采用面板数据方法，将2008年至2021年有常规数据的16个伊斯兰国家的健康指标作为自变量，将可持续发展目标得分作为因变量进行考虑。
结果
孕产妇死亡率每增加一个单位，可持续发展目标得分降低0.0047个单位；新生儿死亡率每增加一个单位，可持续发展目标得分降低0.27个单位。除此之外，在五岁以下儿童死亡率、非传染性疾病死亡率、结核病、疫苗接种变量与可持续发展目标得分之间未发现显著关系（>0.05）。格兰杰因果关系分析结果显示了不同的因果关系，方差分解结果表明健康指标对可持续发展目标得分的长期解释效应约为23%。
结论
根据该研究获得的实证证据，健康指标的改善，尤其是关注母婴健康方面的改善，对所研究国家的可持续发展目标得分有积极影响。
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