Wang Xuejiao, He Lianbo, Cai Qiyang, Su Zhi, Huang Zhengjun, Sun Hao, Lai Yuhui, Chen Zheyan, Ye Jianbin, Yu Yan, Zou Zhigang, Huang Hanlin, Zhu Hu
Fujian-Taiwan Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou Fujian 350007 China
Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China
Chem Sci. 2025 Aug 4. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03456f.
Clinical treatment of open wounds is challenging due to bacterial infection and biofilm protection. Antibiotics are commonly utilized as antibacterials; however, multidrug resistance (MDR) severely affects the therapeutic effect. Therefore, developing a non-antibiotic strategy for treating infections and accelerating wound healing is highly required. Herein, for the first time, an electronically inverted antiperovskite, InNNi, has been demonstrated as a novel photothermal material with efficient and broad-spectrum anti-bacterial activity. Due to the quasi-continuous energy levels and inverse coordination with cations/anions exchanged in crystal sites, InNNi possesses a near-unity photothermal conversion efficiency (96.9%) and a positively charged surface, which together contribute to the high antimicrobial activity (99.9%) photothermal activation and electrostatic interaction with pathogens, including (), () and () within several minutes. Moreover, as an effective antibiofilm agent, InNNi exhibits over 99% scavenging effect on biofilms. An accelerated healing rate for infected wounds has also been achieved using an InNNi-treatment strategy under NIR irradiation by reducing inflammation, promoting collagen deposition, boosting early expression of CD31 and facilitating the regeneration of dermis and skin appendages. The excellent biocompatibility of InNNi further demonstrates its great potential for clinical applications in future.
由于细菌感染和生物膜保护,开放性伤口的临床治疗具有挑战性。抗生素通常用作抗菌剂;然而,多重耐药性(MDR)严重影响治疗效果。因此,迫切需要开发一种治疗感染和加速伤口愈合的非抗生素策略。在此,首次证明了一种电子反转反钙钛矿InNNi作为一种新型光热材料,具有高效和广谱的抗菌活性。由于其准连续的能级以及与晶体位点中交换的阳离子/阴离子的反向配位,InNNi具有近乎统一的光热转换效率(96.9%)和带正电的表面,这共同导致了其高抗菌活性(99.9%),通过光热激活和与病原体的静电相互作用,在几分钟内就能对包括()、()和()在内的病原体产生作用。此外,作为一种有效的抗生物膜剂,InNNi对生物膜的清除效果超过99%。通过在近红外辐射下使用InNNi治疗策略,通过减轻炎症、促进胶原蛋白沉积、促进CD31的早期表达以及促进真皮和皮肤附属器的再生,也实现了感染伤口愈合速度的加快。InNNi优异的生物相容性进一步证明了其在未来临床应用中的巨大潜力。
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