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构建更绿色医疗体系的方法 评《当前绿色实践在医疗机构中的适用性综述》

Ways to Build a Greener Healthcare System Comment on "A Review of the Applicability of Current Green Practices in Healthcare Facilities".

作者信息

Wu Rui, Liang Yiming

机构信息

School of Business, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2025;14:9157. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.9157. Epub 2025 Jun 11.

Abstract

Green practices have become the responsibility of healthcare system in the current warming planet. The article by Soares and colleagues reviews the literature on circular economy implementation in the European Union (EU) and its application in healthcare system. In this commentary, we complement the findings by discussing ways to build a greener healthcare system and introducing life cycle assessment (LCA), a method to quantify the environmental impacts of products and services in healthcare. LCA is useful to compare the environmental impacts of different clinical products and pathways. Within the healthcare system, avoiding overdiagnosis and overprescribing, improving building energy efficiency, and fleet electrification are important green practices. In addition, we cannot ignore the differences in regional energy system when comparing the carbon footprint of different healthcare systems.

摘要

在当前全球变暖的大环境下,绿色环保举措已成为医疗系统的责任。索阿雷斯及其同事的文章回顾了欧盟实施循环经济的相关文献及其在医疗系统中的应用。在这篇评论中,我们通过讨论构建更绿色医疗系统的方法并引入生命周期评估(LCA)来补充这些研究结果,生命周期评估是一种量化医疗产品和服务对环境影响的方法。生命周期评估有助于比较不同临床产品和医疗途径对环境的影响。在医疗系统内部,避免过度诊断和过度开药、提高建筑能源效率以及实现车队电气化都是重要的绿色环保举措。此外,在比较不同医疗系统的碳足迹时,我们不能忽视区域能源系统的差异。

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