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文化影响:女学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知与看法

Cultural Influences: Female Students' Awareness and Perception Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.

作者信息

Mohamed Nermen Abdelftah, Abdel-Aziz Hassanat Ramadan, Elsehrawy Mohamed Gamal

机构信息

College of Nursing in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2025 Aug 4;11:23779608251363840. doi: 10.1177/23779608251363840. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23779608251363840
PMID:40771552
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12326092/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) is a highly prevalent sexually transmitted infection worldwide. HPV is responsible for about 70% of all worldwide cervical cancer incidence. Culture plays a critical role in shaping female perceptions and awareness of the HPV vaccine, influencing both individual and community-level health behaviors. There were only a few studies that had the subject in the place of study. The purpose of the study was to determine female students' awareness and perception of the human papillomavirus vaccine.

METHODS

A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was used. A convenient sampling technique was used following selection from the colleges of universities; 439 female students completed an online questionnaire. Structured interview questionnaire included three parts: demographic characteristics and medical history, awareness and knowledge questionnaire, and perception questionnaire.

RESULTS

The studied female sample was 71.1% in the age range of 21 to 24 years old, 93.6% and 96.6% had not performed a Pap smear in the previous 3 years, and had not received the papillomavirus vaccine. And 58.8% of the total female study group had an accepted level of awareness regarding HPV and vaccines, 54.9% of the female study group had an accepted level of knowledge, and 36.4% of medical female students, as opposed to 18.5% of nonmedical students.

CONCLUSION

Female students lacked awareness, knowledge, and perception about the human papillomavirus.

摘要

背景

人乳头瘤病毒感染(HPV)是一种在全球高度流行的性传播感染。HPV导致了全球约70%的宫颈癌发病。文化在塑造女性对HPV疫苗的认知和意识方面起着关键作用,影响着个人和社区层面的健康行为。仅有少数研究涉及该研究领域。本研究的目的是确定女学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知和看法。

方法

采用描述性横断面定量研究。从大学各学院中选取后,使用便利抽样技术;439名女学生完成了一份在线问卷。结构化访谈问卷包括三个部分:人口统计学特征和病史、认知和知识问卷以及看法问卷。

结果

所研究的女性样本中,71.1%年龄在21至24岁之间,93.6%和96.6%在过去3年中未进行过巴氏涂片检查,也未接种过人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。在整个女性研究组中,58.8%对HPV和疫苗的认知水平达到可接受程度,54.9%的女性研究组知识水平达到可接受程度,医学专业女学生中有36.4%达到可接受程度,而非医学专业学生为18.5%。

结论

女学生对人乳头瘤病毒缺乏认知、知识和看法。

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本文引用的文献

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Front Public Health. 2025 Jan 23;13:1507832. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507832. eCollection 2025.
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Awareness regarding human papillomavirus and willingness for vaccination among college students with or without medical background in Guizhou Province.贵州省有或无医学背景大学生对人乳头瘤病毒的认知及接种意愿
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2295992. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2295992. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
3
Awareness and Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and Vaccine Among Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯吉达市女性对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染及疫苗的知晓情况与认知:一项横断面研究
Cureus. 2023 Sep 17;15(9):e45400. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45400. eCollection 2023 Sep.
4
Perception about human papillomavirus vaccination among middle adolescent school girls in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2023: qualitative study.2023 年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴中学少女对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的认知:定性研究。
BMC Womens Health. 2023 Sep 30;23(1):520. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02660-1.
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Human Papillomavirus Knowledge, Perception, and Willingness to Receive Vaccination Among Female University Students in Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, 2022: A Cross-Sectional Study.2022年埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴大学女大学生人乳头瘤病毒知识、认知及接种意愿:一项横断面研究
SAGE Open Nurs. 2023 Aug 9;9:23779608231193554. doi: 10.1177/23779608231193554. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
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