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成功运用机器人进行腹腔干结扎术治疗胸腹主动脉瘤血管内修复术后II型内漏

Successful Celiac Trunk Robotic Ligature to Treat a Type II Endoleak After Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm Endovascular Exclusion.

作者信息

Massara Mafalda, Alberti Antonino, Parlongo Giuseppe, Carpentieri Gianluca, Volpe Pietro, Costarella Salvatore Maria

机构信息

Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacirno-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Unit of General Surgery, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacirno-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.

出版信息

J Endovasc Ther. 2025 Aug 7:15266028251363464. doi: 10.1177/15266028251363464.

Abstract

Type II endoleak represents the most frequent complication after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Usually it is followed up and treated only in cases of aneurysmal sac enlargement >10 mm respect to the beginning. The incidence of this type of endoleak after para-renal and thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) aneurysms endovascular exclusion is underinvestigated. Modalities of treatment are well described in the current guidelines. Our patient had a type II endoleak from the celiac trunk after TAA aneurysm exclusion with a custom made T-branch endograft: he was judged at high risk for open repair; endovascular options were excluded for anatomical criteria, so based on the experience of the general surgeon of our hospital we opted for the robotic ligature of the celiac trunk, excluding visceral ischemia with intraoperative injection of green indocyanine, obtaining a very excellent result. In the current literature is reported some case of inferior mesenteric artery or lumbar arteries robotic ligature but celiac trunk robotic ligature to treat type II endoleak has never been reported to date.Clinical ImpactType II endoleaks after endovascular exclusion of TAAA are underinvestigated, especially for those from the celiac trunk, and there are different modalities of treatment. For complex TAAA in patients already submitted to multiple endovascular procedures, the Robotic ligation of the Celiac Trunk to exclude the endoleak represents an innovative and less invasive multidisciplinary approach that can offer a valid alternative with success. In addition the technique used in our center and described in our case has been not yet described in the current literature and represents a very important innovation.

摘要

II型内漏是腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术后最常见的并发症。通常只有在动脉瘤囊相对于初始状态增大>10毫米的情况下才进行随访和治疗。肾旁和胸腹主动脉瘤(TAAA)腔内隔绝术后这种类型内漏的发生率研究不足。目前的指南中对治疗方式有详细描述。我们的患者在使用定制的T型分支血管内移植物进行TAA动脉瘤隔绝术后出现了来自腹腔干的II型内漏:他被判定为开放修复的高风险患者;由于解剖学标准排除了血管内治疗选项,因此根据我院普通外科医生的经验,我们选择了对腹腔干进行机器人结扎,术中注射绿色吲哚菁绿以避免内脏缺血,取得了非常好的效果。在当前文献中报道了一些肠系膜下动脉或腰动脉机器人结扎的病例,但迄今为止从未报道过用机器人结扎腹腔干来治疗II型内漏。临床影响TAAA腔内隔绝术后的II型内漏研究不足,尤其是来自腹腔干的内漏,并且有不同的治疗方式。对于已经接受多次血管内手术的复杂TAAA患者,机器人结扎腹腔干以排除内漏是一种创新且侵入性较小的多学科方法,能够成功提供有效的替代方案。此外,我们中心使用并在本病例中描述的技术在当前文献中尚未被描述,是一项非常重要的创新。

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