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在接触性超敏反应中,CD4皮肤驻留记忆T细胞优先与真皮层Folr2巨噬细胞共定位。

CD4 skin resident memory T cells preferentially colocalize with dermal Folr2 macrophages in contact hypersensitivity.

作者信息

Murata Akihiko, Tokoyoda Koji

机构信息

Division of Immunology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 Jul 28;16:1590687. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1590687. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1590687
PMID:40791604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12336041/
Abstract

In contact hypersensitivity (CHS), local immune memory is established in previously affected skin through the formation of CD4 and CD8 tissue-resident memory T (T) cells. This memory contributes to disease recurrence by enhancing local antigen responsiveness and is maintained in the long term by T cells, particularly CD4 T cells. However, the mechanisms underlying the maintenance and reactivation of CD4 T cells remain unclear. We herein examined the cellular niches persistently interacting with CD4 T cells in naïve and CHS-healed mouse ear skin. Most CD4 T cells were scattered in the dermis and colocalized with Folr2 macrophages, a previously unrecognized skin macrophage population, suggesting a physical interaction. In contrast, fewer than 20% of CD4 T cells colocalized with dendritic cells (DCs) or other cell lineages. The administration of an anti-colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) antibody depleted nearly all Folr2 macrophages and several other myeloid cells, while the maintenance and reactivation of CD4 T cells as well as other αβ T cells in healed skin remained unaffected. Moreover, in macrophage-depleted healed skin, CD4 T cells did not establish new interactions with remaining antigen-presenting cells, and their contact rate with DCs remained unchanged. These results indicate that local immune memory in CHS-experienced skin is maintained and functions independently of CSF1R-dependent myeloid cells, including Folr2 macrophages, despite their predominant colocalization with skin CD4 T cells.

摘要

在接触性超敏反应(CHS)中,通过CD4和CD8组织驻留记忆T(T)细胞的形成,在先前受累的皮肤中建立局部免疫记忆。这种记忆通过增强局部抗原反应性促进疾病复发,并由T细胞,特别是CD4 T细胞长期维持。然而,CD4 T细胞维持和重新激活的潜在机制仍不清楚。我们在此研究了在未接触过CHS和CHS愈合的小鼠耳部皮肤中与CD4 T细胞持续相互作用的细胞生态位。大多数CD4 T细胞分散在真皮中,并与Folr2巨噬细胞共定位,Folr2巨噬细胞是一种先前未被识别的皮肤巨噬细胞群体,提示存在物理相互作用。相比之下,与树突状细胞(DCs)或其他细胞谱系共定位的CD4 T细胞不到20%。给予抗集落刺激因子1受体(CSF1R)抗体可耗尽几乎所有Folr2巨噬细胞和其他几种髓样细胞,而愈合皮肤中CD4 T细胞以及其他αβ T细胞的维持和重新激活仍未受影响。此外,在巨噬细胞耗尽的愈合皮肤中,CD4 T细胞未与剩余的抗原呈递细胞建立新的相互作用,并且它们与DCs的接触率保持不变。这些结果表明,尽管Folr2巨噬细胞等CSF1R依赖性髓样细胞与皮肤CD4 T细胞主要共定位,但CHS经历过的皮肤中的局部免疫记忆得以维持且功能独立于这些细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/909c9b5e87cc/fimmu-16-1590687-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/0d7274a1eac6/fimmu-16-1590687-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/bb2646cbda11/fimmu-16-1590687-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/833394d11297/fimmu-16-1590687-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/0e47d85cb6ae/fimmu-16-1590687-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/8fd8d842ec5c/fimmu-16-1590687-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/909c9b5e87cc/fimmu-16-1590687-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/0d7274a1eac6/fimmu-16-1590687-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/bb2646cbda11/fimmu-16-1590687-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/833394d11297/fimmu-16-1590687-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/0e47d85cb6ae/fimmu-16-1590687-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/8fd8d842ec5c/fimmu-16-1590687-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1439/12336041/909c9b5e87cc/fimmu-16-1590687-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
CD4 skin resident memory T cells preferentially colocalize with dermal Folr2 macrophages in contact hypersensitivity.

Front Immunol. 2025-7-28

[2]
CD4 Resident Memory T Cells Mediate Long-Term Local Skin Immune Memory of Contact Hypersensitivity in BALB/c Mice.

Front Immunol. 2020

[3]
Tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells are sustained by site-specific levels of self-renewal and continuous replacement.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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Eur J Immunol. 2025-7

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
CD4CD8 double-positive T cells in immune disorders and cancer: Prospects and hurdles in immunotherapy.

Autoimmun Rev. 2025-2-28

[2]
Langerhans Cells Directly Interact with Resident T Cells in the Human Epidermis.

JID Innov. 2024-11-7

[3]
Retinoic acid and TGF-β orchestrate organ-specific programs of tissue residency.

Immunity. 2024-11-12

[4]
The emerging role of effector functions exerted by tissue-resident memory T cells.

Oxf Open Immunol. 2024-6-14

[5]
The Multifaceted Role of Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells.

Annu Rev Immunol. 2024-6

[6]
Resident tissue macrophages: Key coordinators of tissue homeostasis beyond immunity.

Sci Immunol. 2024-4-12

[7]
Double-negative T cells ameliorate psoriasis by selectively inhibiting IL-17A-producing γδ T cells.

J Transl Med. 2024-4-2

[8]
Divergent molecular networks program functionally distinct CD8 skin-resident memory T cells.

Science. 2023-12

[9]
Monocyte differentiation within tissues: a renewed outlook.

Trends Immunol. 2023-12

[10]
Cross-presenting Langerhans cells are required for the early reactivation of resident CD8 memory T cells in the epidermis.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-8-22

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