Marjanovic Sergej, Dukic Sonja, Stanisavljevic Jovana
Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Critical Care, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, SRB.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 12;17(7):e87783. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87783. eCollection 2025 Jul.
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare but potentially fatal soft tissue infection that presents a particular challenge in immunocompromised individuals, including patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Although perianal manifestations are common in CD, progression to NF remains exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 39-year-old man with CD, complicated by perianal involvement, multiple surgical interventions, and a loop colostomy. The patient presented with right lower extremity pain and edema, with imaging indicating extensive subcutaneous and fascial inflammation consistent with NF. Emergent surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy were initiated; however, despite intensive care management and escalation of antimicrobial therapy, the patient's condition continued to deteriorate. Cultures identified a polymicrobial infection including vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant enterococci (VLRE). The patient ultimately succumbed to septic shock. This case highlights the potential for atypical and fatal infectious complications in patients with long-standing CD, particularly those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy and repeated surgical interventions. Timely diagnosis and aggressive management are crucial for improving outcomes in NF; however, treatment is often complicated by diagnostic delays, rapid clinical deterioration, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms, all of which pose significant therapeutic challenges.
坏死性筋膜炎(NF)是一种罕见但可能致命的软组织感染,在免疫功能低下的个体中构成特殊挑战,包括克罗恩病(CD)患者。虽然肛周表现在CD中很常见,但进展为NF仍然极为罕见。我们报告一例39岁患有CD的男性病例,该病例伴有肛周受累、多次手术干预及回肠造口术。患者出现右下肢疼痛和水肿,影像学检查显示广泛的皮下和筋膜炎症,符合NF表现。随即开始紧急手术清创和广谱抗生素治疗;然而,尽管进行了重症监护管理并加强了抗菌治疗,患者病情仍持续恶化。培养结果显示为多种微生物感染,包括耐万古霉素和利奈唑胺的肠球菌(VLRE)。患者最终死于感染性休克。该病例凸显了长期患有CD的患者,尤其是接受免疫抑制治疗和反复手术干预的患者,发生非典型和致命性感染并发症的可能性。及时诊断和积极治疗对于改善NF的预后至关重要;然而,治疗常常因诊断延误、临床快速恶化以及多重耐药菌的出现而变得复杂,所有这些都构成了重大的治疗挑战。