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外用氮芥凝胶治疗淋巴瘤样丘疹病:1例报告及文献复习

Topical Chlormethine Gel in the Treatment of Lymphomatoid Papulosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Teoli Miriam, Caviglia Martina, Rega Federica, Barbieri Luca, Ardigò Marco, Mandel Victor Desmond

机构信息

Porphyria and Rare Diseases Unit, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute-IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.

Dermatologic Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic and Cardiovascular Sciences, La Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 29;14(15):5338. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155338.

DOI:10.3390/jcm14155338
PMID:40806960
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12347262/
Abstract

: Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a primary cutaneous CD30-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder presenting with self-healing erythematous papulonodular lesions that may ulcerate and scar. Treatment varies by lesion extent, location, and severity. : We describe a 57-year-old man with acral LyP successfully treated with chlormethine gel (CG). The patient experienced impaired second finger mobility for over 3 months due to an ulcerated nodular mass. After 3 months of CG treatment, complete remission, symptom resolution, and full joint recovery were achieved. Six months post-treatment, the patient remained in remission. : This case underscores the effectiveness of CG in achieving sustained remission in acral LyP, suggesting its potential as a treatment option for this rare condition.

摘要

淋巴瘤样丘疹病(LyP)是一种原发性皮肤CD30阳性T细胞淋巴增殖性疾病,表现为可发生溃疡和瘢痕形成的自愈性红斑丘疹结节性损害。治疗方法因损害范围、部位和严重程度而异。我们描述了一名57岁患有肢端LyP的男性患者,其通过氮芥凝胶(CG)成功治愈。由于溃疡性结节肿块,该患者的示指活动受限超过3个月。经过3个月的CG治疗,实现了完全缓解、症状消退和关节功能完全恢复。治疗后6个月,患者仍处于缓解状态。该病例强调了CG在实现肢端LyP持续缓解方面的有效性,表明其作为这种罕见疾病治疗选择的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/043f/12347262/8cdd08e6a953/jcm-14-05338-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/043f/12347262/6aa61eb12a46/jcm-14-05338-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/043f/12347262/8cdd08e6a953/jcm-14-05338-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/043f/12347262/6aa61eb12a46/jcm-14-05338-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/043f/12347262/8cdd08e6a953/jcm-14-05338-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Histologic and Immunohistochemical Patterns in Lymphomatoid Papulosis: A Systematic Review of Published Cases.淋巴瘤样丘疹病的组织学和免疫组化模式:已发表病例的系统评价
Dermatopathology (Basel). 2025 Feb 12;12(1):6. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology12010006.
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Successful treatment of lymphomatoid papulosis with chlormethine gel.
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Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies for Lymphomatoid Papulosis with Particular Emphasis on the Role of the Immune System.淋巴母细胞样丘疹病的病因发病机制、诊断和治疗策略,特别强调免疫系统的作用。
Cells. 2022 Nov 21;11(22):3697. doi: 10.3390/cells11223697.
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Topical chlormethine gel in the treatment of mycosis fungoides: A single-center real-life experience and systematic review of the literature.标题:局部氯甲烷凝胶治疗蕈样肉芽肿:单中心真实世界经验和文献系统评价。
Dermatol Ther. 2022 Sep;35(9):e15683. doi: 10.1111/dth.15683. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
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Nitrogen mustard gel-induced inflammation triggers lymphomatoid papulosis in patients with mycosis fungoides.氮芥凝胶诱导炎症引发蕈样肉芽肿患者的淋巴瘤样丘疹病。
J Dermatol. 2020 May;47(5):546-550. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15276. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
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Lymphomatoid papulosis.淋巴瘤样丘疹病。
Dermatol Online J. 2018 Dec 15;24(12):13030/qt4xt046c9.
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