居家照顾晚期疾病家庭成员的照护者干预措施:一项系统综述
Interventions for Caregivers Caring for a Family Member With Advanced Illness at Home: A Systematic Review.
作者信息
Sevillano-Garayoa Leire, Olano-Lizarraga Maddi, Martín-Martín Jesús
机构信息
Nursing Care for Adult Patients Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Innovation for a Person-Centred Care Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
出版信息
Nurs Health Sci. 2025 Sep;27(3):e70196. doi: 10.1111/nhs.70196.
The rising prevalence of advanced illness poses growing challenges for family caregivers, requiring healthcare professionals to address an increasing array of caregiver needs. This systematic review explores the impact of at-home interventions for caregivers supporting individuals with advanced illness, examining intervention characteristics and methodological quality. Quantitative studies published over the past 5 years (2019-2024) were sourced from PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Intervention data, including modality, components, timing, providers, recipients, and caregiver outcomes, were systematically reviewed. Methodological quality was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2 and ROBINS-I. From 16 studies, key caregiver needs such as depression, anxiety, distress, quality of life, burden, and caregiving self-efficacy emerged as primary areas addressed. The majority of interventions were face-to-face, nurse-led, and aimed at primary caregivers. Findings underscore the importance of personalized interventions that consider caregivers' unique responses and actively involve them in design. Nurses play a crucial role in leading these interventions, positioning them as central to enhancing caregiver support in home settings.
晚期疾病患病率的上升给家庭护理人员带来了越来越大的挑战,这就要求医疗保健专业人员满足护理人员日益多样化的需求。本系统评价探讨了在家中对护理晚期疾病患者的护理人员进行干预的影响,研究了干预措施的特点和方法学质量。过去5年(2019 - 2024年)发表的定量研究来自PubMed、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆。对干预数据进行了系统评价,包括干预方式、组成部分、时间安排、提供者、接受者和护理人员的结果。使用Cochrane RoB 2和ROBINS - I评估方法学质量。从16项研究中发现,护理人员的关键需求,如抑郁、焦虑、痛苦、生活质量、负担和护理自我效能感,是主要涉及的领域。大多数干预措施是面对面的、由护士主导的,并且针对主要护理人员。研究结果强调了个性化干预的重要性,这种干预要考虑护理人员的独特反应,并让他们积极参与设计。护士在主导这些干预措施中发挥着关键作用,使其成为加强家庭环境中护理人员支持的核心。
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