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计算机智能在制氢中的应用。

Applications of Computer Intelligence in Hydrogen Production.

作者信息

Sethi Hamza, Ahmad Iftikhar, Khan Maryam Mahsal, Qazi Ahmed, Ayub Asad, Zulkefal Muhammad, Shutaywi Meshal

机构信息

School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Department of Computer Science, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Jul 29;10(31):33982-33998. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c01602. eCollection 2025 Aug 12.

Abstract

In response to environmental degradation and diminishing fossil fuel reserves, there is an urgent global shift toward sustainable and cleaner energy solutions. Hydrogen has gained importance as an alternative fuel due to its low carbon emissions and high combustion energy, in addition to its capacity for efficient renewable energy storage and transport. This paper presents a comprehensive review of various hydrogen production methods, including water splitting, hydrocarbon reforming, and biological decomposition, and evaluates the integration of machine learning techniques into these processes. By applying intelligent algorithms, the study examines key performance indicators, such as hydrogen yield, gas quality, production cost, and overall efficiency. By leveraging predictive modeling, real-time monitoring, and adaptive control systems, computer intelligence enables the optimization of operational parameters and improvement of energy conversion efficiencies. The findings underscore the pivotal role of machine learning in optimizing production processes, thereby enhancing both the sustainability and the economic viability of hydrogen as a clean energy source.

摘要

为应对环境退化和化石燃料储备减少的问题,全球正迫切转向可持续和更清洁的能源解决方案。氢气因其低碳排放、高燃烧能量以及高效可再生能源存储和运输的能力,已成为一种重要的替代燃料。本文全面综述了各种制氢方法,包括水分解、烃类重整和生物分解,并评估了机器学习技术在这些过程中的整合。通过应用智能算法,该研究考察了关键性能指标,如氢气产量、气体质量、生产成本和整体效率。通过利用预测建模、实时监测和自适应控制系统,计算机智能能够优化操作参数并提高能量转换效率。研究结果强调了机器学习在优化生产过程中的关键作用,从而增强了氢气作为清洁能源的可持续性和经济可行性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dde2/12355313/f4c98d93723d/ao5c01602_0001.jpg

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