急诊科急性腹痛诊断路径的实施
Implementation of an acute abdominal pain diagnostic pathway in the emergency department.
作者信息
Blomerus Samari, Splinter Tracy-Lee, Gillis Amy, Buckley Orla, Turner Hannah, McCabe Aileen
机构信息
University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Ireland.
Department of Anesthesia, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
出版信息
BMJ Open Qual. 2025 Aug 19;14(3):e003505. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2025-003505.
Acute abdominal pain is a common acute presentation to the emergency department (ED). Contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT (AP CT) is typically the most appropriate imaging test. Previously in our ED, it was noted that the process to access AP CT was complicated and associated with delays. We implemented a quality intervention project to develop and implement a diagnostic pathway of ED patients with acute abdominal pain requiring AP CT imaging. Our overall aim was to improve ED length of stay and ED process times for patients presenting with acute abdominal pathology to our ED.After baseline data collection, we conducted a phased improvement project with pre-measurement and post-measurement. A rationalised multidisciplinary diagnostic pathway was agreed by the radiology, general surgery and emergency medicine teams. The imaging protocol for AP CT abdomens was revised using intravenous contrast only for the majority of patients. The ED length of stay statistically significantly improved from the pre-implementation period (1532 min), the first evaluation (1312 min) and the second evaluation period (1216 min) (p value<0.01). There was a non-statistically significant improvement in the mean-time from ED arrival to AP CT scan in the pre-implementation and post implementation phases (855 min in pre-implementation phase and 670 min and 621 min in the first and second phases, respectively, p=0.06). The overall positivity for significant acute pathology on CT abdomen in the implementation loop was 79.6%.The introduction of an acute abdominal pain diagnostic pathway improved ED throughput times and reduced admission rates in patients presenting to the ED with acute abdominal pain. The high diagnostic yield from AP CT scans indicates that our pathway was appropriate for ED patients with undifferentiated acute abdominal pain requiring urgent advanced imaging.
急性腹痛是急诊科常见的急性病症表现。腹部盆腔增强CT(AP CT)通常是最合适的影像学检查。此前在我们急诊科发现,进行AP CT检查的流程复杂且会导致延误。我们实施了一个质量干预项目,以制定并实施针对需要AP CT成像的急性腹痛急诊患者的诊断路径。我们的总体目标是改善急诊科急性腹部疾病患者的留观时间和诊疗流程时间。在收集基线数据后,我们开展了一个有预测量和后测量的分阶段改进项目。放射科、普通外科和急诊科团队共同商定了一个合理化的多学科诊断路径。AP CT腹部成像方案进行了修订,大多数患者仅使用静脉造影剂。急诊科留观时间从实施前的时期(1532分钟)、首次评估(1312分钟)和第二次评估期(1216分钟)有了统计学上的显著改善(p值<0.01)。从急诊到达至AP CT扫描的平均时间在实施前和实施后阶段有非统计学意义的改善(实施前阶段为855分钟,第一阶段和第二阶段分别为670分钟和621分钟,p = 0.06)。实施环节中CT腹部显著急性病变的总体阳性率为79.6%。引入急性腹痛诊断路径改善了急诊科的诊疗流程时间,并降低了因急性腹痛就诊的患者的住院率。AP CT扫描的高诊断率表明我们的路径适用于需要紧急高级成像的未分化急性腹痛急诊患者。
相似文献
BMJ Open Qual. 2025-8-19
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-6-2
本文引用的文献
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2024-8
Intern Emerg Med. 2022-1
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2021-8
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2019-6-14
Int J Qual Health Care. 2018-11-1