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METTL16促进脂质代谢重编程和结直肠癌进展。

METTL16 Promotes Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming and Colorectal Cancer Progression.

作者信息

Li Jie, Luo Qian, Lu Minjie, Lu Chen, Xu Caihong, Ding Jie, Zhan Tian, Zhu Jing, Qian Mengsen, Lin Shuhui, Chang Lisha, Li Juan, Wang Keming

机构信息

Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Department of Oncology, Taicang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2025 Jul 24;21(11):4782-4797. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.105391. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.7150/ijbs.105391
PMID:40860196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12374814/
Abstract

Lipid reprogramming represents a pivotal stage in tumor progression. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevalent RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, plays a significant role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development, though its specific involvement in lipid reprogramming remains unclear. Bioinformatics analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases revealed differential expression of METTL16 (M16), which was further validated through qRT-PCR and Western blotting in CRC tissues and cell lines. The impact of M16 on CRC proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and lipid reprogramming was evaluated using both and approaches. Regulatory mechanisms underlying M16's role in CRC progression were explored using immunofluorescence (IF) staining, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), MERIP assay, RNA pull-down assay, total m6A measurement, RNA stability assay, protein stability analysis, and luciferase reporter assays. Analysis results demonstrated a significant upregulation of the m6A methyltransferase METTL16 in CRC, closely associated with poor prognosis and abnormal lipid droplet accumulation. Functional assays revealed that M16 overexpression markedly promotes CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion both and , primarily by enhancing lipid reprogramming. Mechanistically, M16 induces m6A modification of TM7SF2 mRNA, stabilizing it via an IGF2BP1- and IGF2BP2-dependent pathway, thereby upregulating TM7SF2 expression and driving lipid reprogramming in CRC. In conclusion, these findings highlight the critical role of the M16/m6A/TM7SF2 axis in lipid metabolic reprogramming in CRC, offering potential therapeutic targets for its treatment.

摘要

脂质重编程是肿瘤进展中的一个关键阶段。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是真核细胞中最普遍的RNA修饰,在结直肠癌(CRC)发展中起重要作用,但其在脂质重编程中的具体作用尚不清楚。对癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因表达综合数据库(GEO)的生物信息学分析揭示了METTL16(M16)的差异表达,通过qRT-PCR和蛋白质印迹在CRC组织和细胞系中进一步验证。使用体外和体内方法评估M16对CRC增殖、转移、侵袭和脂质重编程的影响。使用免疫荧光(IF)染色、RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)、甲基化RNA免疫沉淀(MeRIP)分析、RNA下拉分析、总m6A测量、RNA稳定性分析、蛋白质稳定性分析和荧光素酶报告基因分析探索M16在CRC进展中作用的调控机制。分析结果表明,CRC中m6A甲基转移酶METTL16显著上调,与预后不良和脂质滴异常积累密切相关。功能分析表明,M16过表达显著促进CRC细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,体内和体外均如此,主要是通过增强脂质重编程。机制上,M16诱导TM7SF2 mRNA的m6A修饰,通过依赖IGF2BP1和IGF2BP2的途径使其稳定,从而上调TM7SF2表达并驱动CRC中的脂质重编程。总之,这些发现突出了M16/m6A/TM7SF2轴在CRC脂质代谢重编程中的关键作用,为其治疗提供了潜在的治疗靶点。

相似文献

[1]
METTL16 Promotes Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming and Colorectal Cancer Progression.

Int J Biol Sci. 2025-7-24

[2]
METTL14 induces ferroptosis to inhibit colorectal cancer progression by inhibiting TRIB3 via an m6A-YTHDF2-dependent manner.

J Mol Histol. 2025-7-21

[3]
TsR-0072 inhibits colorectal cancer progression through modulating lipid and vitamin D metabolic reprogramming and inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway.

Ann Med. 2025-12

[4]
Mechanism of METTL14 regulates HBV-HCC malignant progression by mediating m6A modification of FOXP3 and thus transcriptional activation of ALDOB.

J Mol Histol. 2025-8-8

[5]
METTL16 inhibits pancreatic cancer proliferation and metastasis by promoting MROH8 RNA stability and inhibiting CAPN2 expression - experimental studies.

Int J Surg. 2024-12-1

[6]
Steroid receptor coactivator-1 facilitates METTL3-mediated m6A modification by coactivating NF-κB and promotes the malignant progression of glioblastoma.

Oncogene. 2025-7-15

[7]
METTL3 in cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived exosomes promotes the proliferation and metastasis and suppresses ferroptosis in colorectal cancer by eliciting ACSL3 m6A modification.

Biol Direct. 2024-8-19

[8]
METTL3 stabilizes DDX17 mRNA via IGF2BP2-mediated m6A modification to suppress endometrial cancer progression.

Clin Exp Med. 2025-8-7

[9]
IGF2BP2 binding to CPSF6 facilitates m6A-mediated alternative polyadenylation of PUM2 and promotes malignant progression in ovarian cancer.

Clin Transl Med. 2025-7

[10]
Hsa_circ_0005571 promotes the proliferation and invasion of colorectal cancer cells.

Sci Rep. 2025-8-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Role of N6-methyladenosine RNA modification in cancer.

MedComm (2020). 2024-9-9

[2]
METTL16 Promotes Stability of SYNPO2L mRNA and leading to Cancer Cell Lung Metastasis by Secretion of COL10A1 and attract the Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts.

Int J Biol Sci. 2024

[3]
Integrative plasma and fecal metabolomics identify functional metabolites in adenoma-colorectal cancer progression and as early diagnostic biomarkers.

Cancer Cell. 2024-8-12

[4]
The Role of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in the Development of Thyroid Cancer.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-6-28

[5]
ATP6V0A1-dependent cholesterol absorption in colorectal cancer cells triggers immunosuppressive signaling to inactivate memory CD8 T cells.

Nat Commun. 2024-7-6

[6]
A novel lncRNA LOC101928222 promotes colorectal cancer angiogenesis by stabilizing HMGCS2 mRNA and increasing cholesterol synthesis.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-7-4

[7]
TM7SF2-induced lipid reprogramming promotes cell proliferation and migration via CPT1A/Wnt/β-Catenin axis in cervical cancer cells.

Cell Death Discov. 2024-5-1

[8]
A Mettl16/mA/mybl2b/Igf2bp1 axis ensures cell cycle progression of embryonic hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

EMBO J. 2024-5

[9]
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2024

[10]
Microbial and metabolic profiles unveil mutualistic microbe-microbe interaction in obesity-related colorectal cancer.

Cell Rep Med. 2024-3-19

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