Zhang Xinwei, Du Yuwei, Li Yuegang, Xue Chi, Zhu Zhi
Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Front Oncol. 2025 Aug 12;15:1590133. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1590133. eCollection 2025.
BACKGROUND: Lymph node (LN) status is an independent factor affecting the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Skip metastasis is a pattern of LN metastasis across a peritumoral (PT) area to an extra-peritumoral (EP) area. The purpose of the present study was to determine the clinical characteristics and establish a predictive nomogram for skip metastasis in gastric cancer. METHODS: We reviewed the records of 1657 gastric cancer patients at the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. The patients were categorized in four groups: only station II (skip group); only station I (PT-only group); station I and station II (PT+EP group); and no metastatic LNs (N0 group). The clinical characteristics between the skip group and the other three groups were compared. RESULTS: The incidence of skip metastasis was 3.3% (55/1657) among the gastric cancer patients. The most common locations of skip metastasis were the No. 7 (50.9%), No. 8a (32.7%), No. 9 (21.8%), and No. 1 groups (20.0%). The skip group had significant differences compared to the PT+EP group in pN stage, Borrmann type, pT stage and location, as predictors in the nomogram for prediction of skip metastasis. The area under the ROC curve was 0.908. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified key risk factors for skip lymph node metastasis and developed the first clinically applicable predictive model. The resulting nomogram demonstrated high accuracy in risk stratification, providing a visual tool to optimize lymph node dissection strategies. These findings support incorporating metastatic location into gastric cancer staging systems and the location of LN metastasis should be considered to improve the LN staging.
背景:淋巴结(LN)状态是影响胃癌患者预后的独立因素。跳跃转移是一种淋巴结转移模式,即从肿瘤周围(PT)区域跨越至肿瘤外周围(EP)区域。本研究的目的是确定胃癌跳跃转移的临床特征并建立预测列线图。 方法:我们回顾了中国医科大学附属第一医院1657例胃癌患者的病历。患者被分为四组:仅第II站(跳跃组);仅第I站(仅PT组);第I站和第II站(PT + EP组);以及无转移淋巴结(N0组)。比较了跳跃组与其他三组之间的临床特征。 结果:胃癌患者中跳跃转移的发生率为3.3%(55/1657)。跳跃转移最常见的部位是第7组(50.9%)、第8a组(32.7%)、第9组(21.8%)和第1组(20.0%)。在预测跳跃转移的列线图中,作为预测指标,跳跃组与PT + EP组在pN分期、Borrmann分型、pT分期和部位方面存在显著差异。ROC曲线下面积为0.908。 结论:本研究确定了跳跃淋巴结转移的关键危险因素,并开发了首个临床适用的预测模型。所得列线图在风险分层中显示出高准确性,为优化淋巴结清扫策略提供了一种直观工具。这些发现支持将转移部位纳入胃癌分期系统,并且应考虑淋巴结转移的部位以改善淋巴结分期。
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