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强力霉素暴露后预防(Doxy-PEP)适合我吗?在城市门诊试点一种新型患者决策辅助工具。

Is Doxy-PEP Right for Me? Piloting a Novel Patient Decision Aid in an Urban Ambulatory Clinic.

作者信息

Bosco Joan, D'Avanzo Paul, Carnevale Caroline, Perez Edward, Li Jenny, Ramirez Juan Diego, Meyers Kathrine, Sobieszczyk Magdalena, Zucker Jason

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2025 Aug 29. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04831-7.

Abstract

We iteratively designed a novel patient decision aid (PDA) to improve patient-provider communication regarding the benefits, risks, and proper usage of doxycycline as post-exposure prophylaxis (Doxy-PEP). We tested the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of counseling using this PDA among a pilot group in two academic, urban sexual health clinics. Using a pretest-posttest model we assessed the extent to which this intervention impacted participants' knowledge of and attitudes towards Doxy-PEP. Participants (N = 30) were all assigned male at birth and had at least one sexually transmitted infection in the past year; 30% were living with HIV. We found that counseling using this PDA increased participants' familiarity with, comfort with, and knowledge of Doxy-PEP. Participants found this intervention to be acceptable, appropriate, and feasible. This model of employing formally evaluated PDAs to enhance patient-provider communication may be adaptable for other public health interventions.

摘要

我们反复设计了一种新型患者决策辅助工具(PDA),以改善患者与医疗服务提供者之间关于多西环素作为暴露后预防用药(多西环素暴露后预防,Doxy-PEP)的益处、风险及正确用法的沟通。我们在两家城市学术性性健康诊所的一个试点组中测试了使用该PDA进行咨询的可行性、可接受性和适宜性。采用前测-后测模型,我们评估了这一干预措施对参与者关于多西环素暴露后预防的知识和态度的影响程度。参与者(N = 30)均为出生时被指定为男性,且在过去一年中至少患有一种性传播感染;30%的参与者感染了艾滋病毒。我们发现,使用该PDA进行咨询提高了参与者对多西环素暴露后预防的熟悉程度、接受程度和相关知识。参与者认为这一干预措施是可接受的、适宜的且可行的。这种采用经过正式评估的PDA来加强患者与医疗服务提供者沟通的模式可能适用于其他公共卫生干预措施。

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