Lüdtke Wiebke, Zwicker Paula, Gebel Jürgen, Exner Martin, Kramer Axel
Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Institute for Hygiene and Public Health, University Clinics Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025 Jul 14;20:Doc42. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000571. eCollection 2025.
A blinded survey in 81 dental practices, 84 medical practices, and 35 hospitals revealed that for conducting disinfecting surface cleaning and surface disinfection, instead of reusable clothes moistened on-site with disinfectant solution, either wipe dispenser systems for self-preparation or ready-to-use (RTU) wipes are being used. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine, i.e., the impact of incorrect loading of the wipe roll with disinfectant solution (DS) when using wipe dispenser systems, and the consistency of the DS delivery amount when using RTU wipes.
In two different wipe dispenser systems, the saturation of the wipe roll after loading with DS was visually inspected and photographically documented by adding 0.1% fluorescein sodium to the disinfectant solution. The coverage of the wipes used on a melamine resin surface (75x133 cm) was visually checked after a defined wiping mode following analogous staining.For two RTU products, a flow pack and a stand-up bag pwith the opening at the top, the saturation of the wipes and the delivery amount of the DS during use were gravimetrically determined.
In the wipe dispenser system with alcohol-based DS, the amount of disinfectant solution released decreased when the solution was loaded horizontally or vertically, instead of circularly as recommended by the manufacturer. After circular loading with the manufacturer-recommended wetting time of 30 minutes, the wipe rolls were evenly saturated, and the delivery amount onto the surface during wiping disinfection was sufficiently constant. In the wipe dispenser system with an oxygen-releasing DS, after horizontal instead of circular loading the residual volume in the dispenser after removal of the last cloth was 320 ml instead 350 ml. The delivery amount onto the surface during wiping disinfection was therefore also lower (4.2+0.574 g instead of 5.0+0.606 g, p<0.0001). For the flow pack, uniform saturation was achieved when the package was stored upside down with the sealed opening facing downward the night before the first use. In the vertical pack, the delivery amount of the first wipe was significantly lower than that of the subsequent wipes.
For the tested flow pack, it should be noted in the user manual that the flow pack should be stored upside down, i.e., with the opening facing downward, for more than 12 hours before the first use, to achieve uniform wetting of all wipes.For the stand-up bag, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instruction that the first wipe be discarded.Since the DS delivery amount differed between the flow pack and vertical pack, it would be beneficial if, as in both cases, the manufacturer generally specified the reach for wiping disinfection for each RTU product.
一项针对81家牙科诊所、84家医疗诊所和35家医院的盲法调查显示,在进行表面清洁消毒时,人们不再使用现场用消毒剂溶液浸湿的可重复使用衣物,而是使用自行配制的擦拭分配器系统或即用型(RTU)擦拭巾。因此,本研究的目的是检验,即使用擦拭分配器系统时擦拭巾卷用消毒剂溶液(DS)装载不正确的影响,以及使用RTU擦拭巾时DS输送量的一致性。
在两种不同的擦拭分配器系统中,通过向消毒剂溶液中添加0.1%的荧光素钠,对装载DS后擦拭巾卷的饱和度进行目视检查并拍照记录。在类似染色后按照规定的擦拭模式对三聚氰胺树脂表面(75×133厘米)使用的擦拭巾覆盖情况进行目视检查。对于两种RTU产品,即一个流水包装和一个顶部开口的自立袋,通过重量法测定使用过程中擦拭巾的饱和度和DS的输送量。
在使用酒精基DS的擦拭分配器系统中,当溶液水平或垂直装载而非按照制造商建议的圆形装载时,释放的消毒剂溶液量会减少。按照制造商建议的30分钟湿润时间进行圆形装载后,擦拭巾卷均匀饱和,擦拭消毒过程中在表面的输送量足够恒定。在使用释放氧气的DS的擦拭分配器系统中,水平装载而非圆形装载后,取出最后一块布后分配器中的剩余体积为320毫升而非350毫升。因此,擦拭消毒过程中在表面的输送量也较低(4.2 + 0.574克而非5.0 + 0.606克,p < 0.0001)。对于流水包装,在首次使用前一晚将包装倒置,密封开口朝下存放,可实现均匀饱和。在自立袋中,第一块擦拭巾的输送量明显低于后续擦拭巾。
对于测试的流水包装,应在用户手册中注明,流水包装应在首次使用前倒置存放,即开口朝下,超过12小时,以实现所有擦拭巾的均匀湿润。对于自立袋,重要的是遵循制造商的指示丢弃第一块擦拭巾。由于流水包装和自立袋的DS输送量不同,如果在这两种情况下制造商都能像通常那样为每种RTU产品指定擦拭消毒的覆盖范围,将是有益的。