犬萘普生过量中毒采用治疗性血浆置换和血浆灌注治疗

Treatment of Naproxen Overdose Using Therapeutic Plasma Exchange and Plasmaperfusion in a Dog.

作者信息

Studer Kelsea A, Iacovetta Christine

机构信息

Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, Red Bank, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

J Vet Intern Med. 2025 Sep-Oct;39(5):e70235. doi: 10.1111/jvim.70235.

Abstract

An 8-year-old male neutered 37.4 kg mixed breed dog was presented for suspected ingestion of a large amount of naproxen (estimated at 235-294 mg/kg). The dog was treated using a combination of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and plasmaperfusion (PP). The exchange of 2 plasma volumes during 140 min of TPE resulted in a 46% decrease in blood naproxen concentration. Treatment of 1 plasma volume during the following 90 min of PP resulted in an additional 10.3% decrease in naproxen concentration. The patient developed mild gastrointestinal (GI) signs that were treated medically and was successfully discharged after 4 days of hospitalization with normal follow-up laboratory test results and physical examination findings. The combination of extracorporeal treatments decreased the plasma concentration of naproxen, but the additional decrease from PP may not have provided substantial benefit compared with other conventional treatments. No reports of PP, as an alternative to hemoperfusion (HP), in veterinary medicine currently are available.

摘要

一只8岁、已绝育的37.4千克混血雄性犬因疑似摄入大量萘普生(估计为235 - 294毫克/千克)前来就诊。该犬采用治疗性血浆置换(TPE)和血浆灌流(PP)联合治疗。在140分钟的TPE过程中置换2个血浆量,使血液中萘普生浓度降低了46%。在接下来90分钟的PP过程中处理1个血浆量,使萘普生浓度又额外降低了10.3%。该患者出现轻度胃肠道(GI)症状,经药物治疗,住院4天后成功出院,后续实验室检查结果和体格检查均正常。体外治疗联合应用降低了萘普生的血浆浓度,但与其他传统治疗相比,PP带来的额外降低可能并未提供实质性益处。目前在兽医学中尚无关于PP作为血液灌流(HP)替代方法的报道。

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