METTL14通过介导高糖诱导的H9C2细胞中NRG4的m6A甲基化来抑制扩张型心肌病进展。

METTL14 Hinders DCM Progression via Mediating the m6A Methylation of NRG4 in HG-Induced H9C2 Cells.

作者信息

Li Ting, Fang Mingcheng, Wu Zhiyong

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, 350001, Fujian, China.

Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, No.134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Mol Biotechnol. 2025 Sep 2. doi: 10.1007/s12033-025-01507-4.

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common form of cardiomyopathy that affects the cardiac muscle. It can lead to heart failure and threaten the life of human. Neuregulin 4 (NRG4) is a novel adipose factor released from brown adipose tissues and is considered to play an important role in metabolism, and affects the diabetic cardiomyopathy. N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been implicated in many bioprocesses. So we aim to explore the role of methyltransferase 14 (METTL14) and NRG4 in the progression of DCM. The high-glucose (HG) could increase the expression of NRG4. In HG-induced H9C2 cells, the up-regulated NRG4 promoted the cell proliferation and GSH levels, and suppressed the cell apoptosis, inflammation factors (IL-1β and IL-6), and Fe and ROS levels. The RMbase database, SRAMP website, and RMvar database predicted that NRG4 had m6A modification site. Western blot assay demonstrated that OE-METTL14 promoted NRG4 expression. METTL3 could bind to NRG4. Besides, METTL14 and IGF2BP1 positively regulated NRG4 by increasing its mRNA stability. In HG-induced H9C2 cells, METTL14 promoted the NRG4 levels and cell proliferation and retarded the cell apoptosis, inflammation and ferroptosis via facilitating expression of NRG4. Besides, the METTL14 overexpression could increase the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in HG-induced H9C2 cells. METTL14 curbs the progression of DCM via enhancing the m6A methylation of NRG4 in HG-induced H9C2 cells, which can help extend our understanding on the epigenetic regulation of ferroptosis in DCM progression.

摘要

糖尿病性心肌病(DCM)是一种常见的影响心肌的心肌病形式。它可导致心力衰竭并威胁人类生命。神经调节蛋白4(NRG4)是一种从棕色脂肪组织释放的新型脂肪因子,被认为在代谢中起重要作用,并影响糖尿病性心肌病。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰涉及许多生物过程。因此,我们旨在探讨甲基转移酶14(METTL14)和NRG4在DCM进展中的作用。高糖(HG)可增加NRG4的表达。在HG诱导的H9C2细胞中,上调的NRG4促进细胞增殖和谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平,并抑制细胞凋亡、炎症因子(IL-1β和IL-6)以及铁(Fe)和活性氧(ROS)水平。RMbase数据库、SRAMP网站和RMvar数据库预测NRG4存在m6A修饰位点。蛋白质免疫印迹分析表明,过表达METTL14可促进NRG4表达。METTL3可与NRG4结合。此外,METTL14和胰岛素样生长因子2结合蛋白1(IGF2BP1)通过增加NRG4的mRNA稳定性对其起正向调节作用。在HG诱导的H9C2细胞中,METTL14通过促进NRG4的表达来提高NRG4水平、促进细胞增殖并延缓细胞凋亡、炎症和铁死亡。此外,METTL14过表达可增加HG诱导的H9C2细胞中核因子红细胞2相关因子2(NRF2)、溶质载体家族7成员11(SLC7A11)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)的表达。在HG诱导的H9C2细胞中,METTL14通过增强NRG4的m6A甲基化来抑制DCM的进展,这有助于扩展我们对DCM进展中铁死亡表观遗传调控的理解。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索