炎症性肠病与钛离子协同加剧假体周围骨溶解:通过PI3K/AKT信号通路损害骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨作用
Synergistic exacerbation of periprosthetic osteolysis by inflammatory bowel disease and titanium ions: Impaired osteogenesis of BMSCs via PI3K/AKT signaling.
作者信息
Ming Panpan, Li Kang, Zhu Wenqing
机构信息
Department of Oral Special Consultation, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Mater Today Bio. 2025 Aug 23;34:102236. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102236. eCollection 2025 Oct.
Periprosthetic osteolysis remains a major cause of implant failure, driven by inflammatory responses to titanium (Ti) wear particles and ions. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a systemic chronic inflammatory condition, exacerbates bone loss, yet its synergistic effects with Ti ions on periprosthetic osteolysis remain unexplored. Here, we investigated how IBD and Ti ions impair bone-implant integration by disrupting osteogenesis via the PI3K/AKT pathway. A rat model of IBD with localized Ti ion exposure was established, alongside in vitro studies using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Micro-CT and histomorphometry revealed severe trabecular bone loss and reduced bone-implant contact (BIC) in the Ti + DSS group, accompanied by increased osteoclast activity and suppressed osteogenic markers (Runx2/Sp7/OPN). Luminex assays showed elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as CXCL1, CCL5 and CCL20) in bone marrow microenvironment, further amplified by Ti ions. RNA sequencing of BMSCs identified downregulation of osteogenic differentiation genes and inhibition of the PI3K/AKT pathway. In vitro, AKT activation rescued osteogenic differentiation and mineralization in BMSCs exposed to Ti + DSS-conditioned inflammatory factors. These findings demonstrate IBD and Ti ions synergistically exacerbate periprosthetic osteolysis by enhancing osteoclastogenesis and suppressing BMSC osteogenesis via PI3K/AKT signaling. Targeting this pathway may offer therapeutic strategies to improve implant longevity in IBD patients.
假体周围骨溶解仍然是植入物失败的主要原因,由对钛(Ti)磨损颗粒和离子的炎症反应驱动。炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种全身性慢性炎症性疾病,会加剧骨质流失,但其与Ti离子对假体周围骨溶解的协同作用仍未得到探索。在此,我们研究了IBD和Ti离子如何通过PI3K/AKT途径破坏骨生成来损害骨-植入物整合。建立了局部暴露Ti离子的IBD大鼠模型,并使用骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)进行体外研究。显微CT和组织形态计量学显示,Ti + DSS组出现严重的小梁骨丢失和骨-植入物接触(BIC)减少,同时破骨细胞活性增加,成骨标志物(Runx2/Sp7/OPN)受到抑制。Luminex分析显示骨髓微环境中促炎细胞因子(如CXCL1、CCL5和CCL20)升高,Ti离子进一步放大了这种升高。BMSC的RNA测序确定了成骨分化基因的下调和PI3K/AKT途径的抑制。在体外,AKT激活挽救了暴露于Ti + DSS条件下炎症因子的BMSC中的成骨分化和矿化。这些发现表明,IBD和Ti离子通过PI3K/AKT信号增强破骨细胞生成并抑制BMSC成骨,从而协同加剧假体周围骨溶解。针对该途径可能提供治疗策略,以提高IBD患者植入物的使用寿命。
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