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Estimation of Disability Adjusted Life Years in Pediatric Injury Patients at a Zonal Referral Hospital in Northern Tanzania.

作者信息

Moshi Baraka, Keating Elizabeth M, Mmbaga Blandina T, Saxton Anthony, Nickenig Vissoci Joao Ricardo, Mwita Winfrida C, Nkenguye William, Andongolile Alice, Puschel Miriam, Shewiyo Edwin Joseph, Sumbai Frijenia G, Kajoka Happiness D, Vlasic Kajsa, Sakita Francis Musa, Shayo Frida, Staton Catherine A, Mahande Michael J, Smith Emily R, Moshi Haleluya

机构信息

Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.

KCMC University, Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania.

出版信息

Sage Open Pediatr. 2025 Aug 27;12:30502225251365185. doi: 10.1177/30502225251365185. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/30502225251365185
PMID:40893644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12391715/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to estimates Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for pediatric injury patients at a zonal referral hospital. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study using pediatric injury registry data, DALYs for pediatric injured patients was calculated by adding the Years of life lost (YLL) and Years lived with disability (YLD). Discounting rate of 3%, age weighting parameter of 0.04 and Constant 0.1658 were considered during analysis. RESULTS: This study included 1000 pediatric injury patients with median age of 7 years, mostly male 639 (63.9%). Road traffic injuries were the leading cause 341 (34.1%), and 65 (6.5%) died, burns caused 27 (41.6%) of deaths. Pediatric injuries resulted in over 4500 DALYs, with road traffic injuries contributing the most (1650 DALYs). CONCLUSION: This study reveals the high burden of pediatric injuries, with males contributing most DALYs. Road traffic injuries significantly contribute to disabilities, highlighting the need for child-focused interventions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f0b/12391715/c527a605102e/10.1177_30502225251365185-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f0b/12391715/c527a605102e/10.1177_30502225251365185-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f0b/12391715/c527a605102e/10.1177_30502225251365185-fig1.jpg

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[1]
Estimation of Disability Adjusted Life Years in Pediatric Injury Patients at a Zonal Referral Hospital in Northern Tanzania.

Sage Open Pediatr. 2025-8-27

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet. 2024-5-18

[2]
It Is Time to Reconsider the 3% Discount Rate.

Value Health. 2024-5

[3]
Prevalence and levels of disability post road traffic orthopaedic injuries in Rwanda.

Afr J Disabil. 2024-1-18

[4]
Three delays model applied to pediatric injury care seeking in Northern Tanzania: A mixed methods study.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022-8-25

[5]
A cohort of pediatric injury patients from a hospital-based trauma registry in Northern Tanzania.

Afr J Emerg Med. 2022-9

[6]
Pediatric trauma burden in Tanzania: analysis of prospective registry data from thirteen health facilities.

Inj Epidemiol. 2022-1-17

[7]
Pattern and risk factors for childhood injuries in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Afr Health Sci. 2021-6

[8]
Reflections on key methodological decisions in national burden of disease assessments.

Arch Public Health. 2020-12-31

[9]
Child and adolescent injury burden in the eastern mediterranean region: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 1990-2017.

BMC Public Health. 2020-4-3

[10]
Waiting Too Long: The Contribution of Delayed Surgical Access to Pediatric Disease Burden in Somaliland.

World J Surg. 2020-3

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