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An interplay of non-coding RNAs regulates CDH13 expression and affects endothelial function and coronary artery disease risk.

作者信息

Chen Zhifen, Li Shuangyue, Song Xiaoning, Diagel Anastasiia, Li Ling, Moggio Aldo, Li Zhaolong, Chen Yifan, Dang Tan, Li Miaomiao, Shen Rui, Ma Angela, Schwab Marius, Barbera Nicolas, Lehertshuber Constanze, Romer Amos, Brizzi Luigi Filippo, Krefting Johannes, Krüger Nils, Sager Hendrik, Boon Reinier, Civelek Mete, Romanoski Casey, Lusis Aldons, Kessler Thorsten, Maegdefessel Lars, Schober Andreas, von Scheidt Moritz, Björkegren Johan, Nazari-Jahantigh Maliheh, Schunkert Heribert

出版信息

Res Sq. 2025 Aug 20:rs.3.rs-7333062. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7333062/v1.


DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7333062/v1
PMID:40894025
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12393607/
Abstract

Many common diseases have a polygenic architecture. The responsible alleles are thought to mediate risk by disturbing gene regulation in most cases, however, the precise mechanisms have been elucidated only for a few. Here, we investigated the genomic locus, which genome-wide significantly associates with coronary artery disease, a globally leading cause of death caused by accumulation of lipid-rich inflammatory plaques in the arterial wall. The locus harbors whose mRNA and protein we found to be suppressed in atherosclerotic human and mouse arteries. Loss-of-function(LoF) variants of were associated with detrimental cardiovascular phenotypes in the UK Biobank. Its knock-out increased plaque-sizes in / mice compared to mice on a Western diet. After establishing an atheroprotective role of CDH13 we studied its regulation. Integration of population genomic and transcriptomic datasets by GWAS-eQTL colocalization analysis identified and four long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as candidate causal genes at the locus. dCas13-mediated RNA immunoprecipitation revealed that the lncRNA binds to mRNA in human endothelial cells (ECs). Its CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout in ECs was atherogenic, whereas dCas9-based transcriptional activation (CRISPRa) of was atheroprotective; effects that were found to be mediated by the stability of mRNA. To further understand how the protects the mRNA we searched and screened for microRNAs (miRNAs) that bind to 3'UTR. Indeed, four miRNAs, miR-19b-3p, miR-125b-2-3p, miR-433-3p, and miR-7b-5p, were found experimentally to accelerate mRNA degradation, an effect that was neutralized by CRISPRa of . Taken together, our study demonstrates an interplay of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNA, which modulates the abundance of an atheroprotective protein in endothelial cells, which may offer a new therapeutic target for coronary artery disease.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/2e3bb0a917c7/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/1b807ea226b6/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/d10d7a16ae2c/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/9e9be4964081/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/a3d66753b33f/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/ff2bccd84e06/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/c0fd72150c55/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/2e3bb0a917c7/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/1b807ea226b6/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/d10d7a16ae2c/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/9e9be4964081/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/a3d66753b33f/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/ff2bccd84e06/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/c0fd72150c55/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5410/12393607/2e3bb0a917c7/nihpp-rs7333062v1-f0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Small and long non-coding RNAs: Past, present, and future.

Cell. 2024-11-14

[2]
Myeloid cannabinoid CB1 receptor deletion confers atheroprotection in male mice by reducing macrophage proliferation in a sex-dependent manner.

Cardiovasc Res. 2024-10-14

[3]
Plozasiran, an RNA Interference Agent Targeting APOC3, for Mixed Hyperlipidemia.

N Engl J Med. 2024-9-12

[4]
Natural antisense transcripts as versatile regulators of gene expression.

Nat Rev Genet. 2024-10

[5]
Non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in ischaemic heart disease.

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2024-8

[6]
RNA Therapeutics for the Cardiovascular System.

Circulation. 2024-2-27

[7]
Efficacy and safety of CDR132L in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction after myocardial infarction: Rationale and design of the HF-REVERT trial.

Eur J Heart Fail. 2024-3

[8]
Multi-ancestry genetic analysis of gene regulation in coronary arteries prioritizes disease risk loci.

Cell Genom. 2024-1-10

[9]
LncRNA MIR200CHG inhibits EMT in gastric cancer by stabilizing miR-200c from target-directed miRNA degradation.

Nat Commun. 2023-12-8

[10]
Non-coding RNAs in disease: from mechanisms to therapeutics.

Nat Rev Genet. 2024-3

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