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Dynamic representation of sound locations during task engagement in marmoset auditory cortex.

作者信息

Chen Chenggang, Remington Evan D, Wang Xiaoqin

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21025, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 19:2025.08.14.669832. doi: 10.1101/2025.08.14.669832.


DOI:10.1101/2025.08.14.669832
PMID:40894658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12393296/
Abstract

In auditory cortex, neural responses to stimuli inside receptive fields (RFs) can be further facilitated by behavioral demands, such as attending to a spatial location. It is less clear how off-RF stimuli modulate neural responses and contribute to behavioral tasks. Our recent study revealed a particular form of location-specific facilitation evoked by repeated stimulation from an off-RF location, suggesting behavioral modulation of spatial RFs. To further explore this question, we trained marmosets to attend to sound locations that were either inside or outside the RFs of auditory cortical neurons. The majority of neurons showed increased firing rates at target locations inside their RFs. Interestingly, this increase also occurred outside the RFs, sometimes exceeding the responses at the RF center during passive listening. These task-related off-RF facilitation were much more common in the caudal area than in the rostral area and the primary auditory cortex. A normalization model reproduced the off-RF facilitation using widespread suppression. The model's prediction was confirmed by experimental observations of widespread reductions in firing rate and hyperpolarized membrane potentials for off-RF stimuli. These results suggest that behavioral task demands recruit a broader range of neurons than those that are responsive to a target sound in the passive state.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/34e27e4e1585/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/5d309563e1c5/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/befa4fd8d9a4/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/07ca29504d19/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/5a19787c1861/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/34e27e4e1585/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/5d309563e1c5/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/befa4fd8d9a4/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/07ca29504d19/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/5a19787c1861/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22fe/12393296/34e27e4e1585/nihpp-2025.08.14.669832v1-f0005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Reward history guides focal attention in whisker somatosensory cortex.

Nat Commun. 2025-7-1

[2]
Stimulus representations in visual cortex shaped by spatial attention and microsaccades.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-6-3

[3]
Location-specific neural facilitation in marmoset auditory cortex.

Nat Commun. 2025-3-20

[4]
Temporal-coherence induces binding of responses to sound sequences in ferret auditory cortex.

iScience. 2025-2-12

[5]
Robust encoding of stimulus-response mapping by neurons in visual cortex.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-3-4

[6]
Task-specific invariant representation in auditory cortex.

Elife. 2024-8-22

[7]
Contributions of cortical neuron firing patterns, synaptic connectivity, and plasticity to task performance.

Nat Commun. 2024-7-17

[8]
A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology.

Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024-8

[9]
Sound localization acuity of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).

Hear Res. 2023-3-15

[10]
Reversible Inactivation of Ferret Auditory Cortex Impairs Spatial and Nonspatial Hearing.

J Neurosci. 2023-2-1

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