Gaggar Payal, Nair Rahul R, Thakur Avinash Pratapsingh, Raju Sree Bhushan
Department of Nephrology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Indian J Nephrol. 2025 Jul-Aug;35(4):552-554. doi: 10.25259/IJN_150_2025. Epub 2025 May 8.
Membranous nephropathy (MN) post-renal transplant can present as a recurrent or disease, often impacting graft outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed 530 allograft biopsies over 10 years, identifying five MN cases (∼1%): four (0.8%) and one recurrent. Among the former, 75% had concurrent antibody-mediated rejection (AMR); serum anti-PLA2R and tissue PLA2R were detected in 25%. All patients received plasmapheresis and low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin, with one requiring rituximab. Two patients stabilized, one experienced graft loss, and one attained complete remission. The recurrent MN case presented 10 years post-transplant and partially responded to rituximab. AMR influenced prognosis, with a 33% graft loss rate in MN. Individualized treatment based on etiology, particularly targeting rejection, may improve outcomes. The study highlights the need for early diagnosis and personalized management in post-transplant MN.
肾移植后膜性肾病(MN)可表现为复发性或新发疾病,常影响移植肾结局。我们回顾性分析了10年间530例同种异体肾活检病例,确定了5例MN病例(约1%):4例为新发(0.8%),1例为复发性。在新发病例中,75%同时存在抗体介导的排斥反应(AMR);25%检测到血清抗PLA2R和组织PLA2R。所有患者均接受了血浆置换和低剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗,1例患者需要使用利妥昔单抗。2例患者病情稳定,1例移植肾丢失,1例完全缓解。复发性MN病例在移植后10年出现,对利妥昔单抗部分反应。AMR影响预后,新发MN的移植肾丢失率为33%。基于病因的个体化治疗,尤其是针对排斥反应的治疗,可能会改善结局。该研究强调了移植后MN早期诊断和个性化管理的必要性。