Suppr超能文献

aged garlic extract及其生物活性分子S-烯丙基半胱氨酸和S1-丙烯基半胱氨酸:一篇聚焦于支持其用于减轻吸烟影响证据的综述

Aged Garlic Extract and Its Bioactive Molecules S-Allyl-Cysteine and S1-Propenyl-Cysteine: A Review Focusing on Evidences Supporting Their Use for Mitigating the Effects of Cigarette Smoking.

作者信息

Gambari Roberto, Finotti Alessia

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Ferrara University, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Aug 26;30(17):3496. doi: 10.3390/molecules30173496.

Abstract

One of the major social issues worldwide is tobacco dependency and cigarette smoking (CS) abuse. Given the significant impact of cigarette smoking on human health and diseases, extensive tobacco use and cigarette smoking abuse are certainly a form of drug addiction and should be considered a serious threat to human health. Notably, healthcare spending attributable to cigarette smoking is very high. In this regard, a significant number of biomolecules of natural origin have been described as capable of mitigating the adverse effects of cigarette smoking. In this review, (a) we discuss the impact that the habit of smoking tobacco has on human health and (b) we describe products of natural origin capable of mitigating the effects of cigarette smoke. The conclusion of this review article is that the available information strongly indicates a possible use of the anti-inflammatory aged garlic extract (AGE) and its bioactive components for mitigating the detrimental effects of cigarette smoke on human tissues. The key reasons for proposing this application are that AGE and its key components S-allyl-cysteine and S1-propenyl-cysteine are potent anti-inflammatory agents, bind to Toll-like Receptor-4, inhibit Nuclear Factor-κB, inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, revert apoptosis induced by cigarette smoke in several cellular model systems and are strong inhibitors of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation.

摘要

全球主要社会问题之一是烟草依赖和吸烟(CS)滥用。鉴于吸烟对人类健康和疾病有重大影响,大量吸烟和吸烟滥用无疑是一种药物成瘾形式,应被视为对人类健康的严重威胁。值得注意的是,归因于吸烟的医疗支出非常高。在这方面,大量天然来源的生物分子已被描述为能够减轻吸烟的不利影响。在本综述中,(a)我们讨论吸烟习惯对人类健康的影响,(b)我们描述能够减轻香烟烟雾影响的天然来源产品。这篇综述文章的结论是,现有信息有力地表明,抗炎性的 aged garlic extract(AGE)及其生物活性成分可能用于减轻香烟烟雾对人体组织的有害影响。提出这一应用的关键原因是,AGE 及其关键成分 S-烯丙基半胱氨酸和 S1-丙烯基半胱氨酸是强效抗炎剂,与 Toll 样受体-4 结合,抑制核因子-κB,抑制促炎基因的表达,在多个细胞模型系统中逆转香烟烟雾诱导的细胞凋亡,并且是活性氧(ROS)形成的强抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d40/12430746/add0c14a8146/molecules-30-03496-g001.jpg

相似文献

3
Heated tobacco products for smoking cessation and reducing smoking prevalence.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 6;1(1):CD013790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013790.pub2.
4
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014(12):CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
5
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 13;10(10):CD005231. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005231.pub3.
6
Incentives for preventing smoking in children and adolescents.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 6;6(6):CD008645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008645.pub3.
7
Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 31;2015(7):CD005549. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub3.

本文引用的文献

3
Recent advancements in lung cancer research: a narrative review.
Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2025 Mar 31;14(3):975-990. doi: 10.21037/tlcr-24-979. Epub 2025 Mar 27.
4
EGR3 deficiency alleviates cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation in COPD through TLR4/NF-κB/TIMP-1 axis.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 May 12;763:151741. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151741. Epub 2025 Apr 1.
5
Contribution of smoking to the global burden of bladder cancer from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2046.
Tob Induc Dis. 2025 Mar 28;23. doi: 10.18332/tid/202237. eCollection 2025.
7
Electronic Cigarettes Versus Combustible Cigarettes in Oral Squamous Cell Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.
J Oral Pathol Med. 2025 Apr;54(4):199-206. doi: 10.1111/jop.13618. Epub 2025 Mar 5.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验