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缩小差距:资源匮乏环境下吡哆醇依赖性癫痫(PDE-ALDH7A1)的诊断与管理

Bridging the gap: pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) diagnosis and management in a low-resource setting.

作者信息

Nugrahanto Andika Priamas, Triono Agung, Nurani Neti, Iskandar Kristy, Nurputra Dian Kesumapramudya, Hidayati Irma Sri, Herini Elisabeth Siti

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Division of Nutrition and Metabolic, Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Neurogenetics. 2025 Sep 19;26(1):67. doi: 10.1007/s10048-025-00850-7.

DOI:10.1007/s10048-025-00850-7
PMID:40971010
Abstract

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a rare genetic metabolic disorder characterized by seizures that are often resistant to conventional antiseizure medication but responsive to pyridoxine. Although its early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for achieving optimal neurodevelopmental outcomes, resource-limited settings often present considerable challenges in recognizing and managing this complex condition. This case report describes the diagnostic and management experience of the first genetically confirmed case of PDE in an Indonesian neonate, highlighting the critical need to improve access to specialized care and resources in this setting. Our data may provide valuable insights into the unique hurdles and potential solutions for managing PDE in similar settings.

摘要

吡哆醇依赖性癫痫(PDE)是一种罕见的遗传代谢性疾病,其特征是癫痫发作通常对传统抗癫痫药物耐药,但对吡哆醇有反应。尽管早期诊断和治疗对于实现最佳神经发育结果至关重要,但在资源有限的环境中,识别和管理这种复杂疾病往往面临巨大挑战。本病例报告描述了印度尼西亚一名新生儿中首例经基因确诊的PDE的诊断和管理经验,强调了在这种环境下改善获得专科护理和资源的迫切需求。我们的数据可能为在类似环境中管理PDE的独特障碍和潜在解决方案提供有价值的见解。

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Bridging the gap: pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) diagnosis and management in a low-resource setting.缩小差距:资源匮乏环境下吡哆醇依赖性癫痫(PDE-ALDH7A1)的诊断与管理
Neurogenetics. 2025 Sep 19;26(1):67. doi: 10.1007/s10048-025-00850-7.
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Mol Genet Metab. 2025 Jan;144(1):109002. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2024.109002. Epub 2024 Dec 16.
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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment of seizures in the neonate: Guidelines and consensus-based recommendations-Special report from the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures.新生儿惊厥的治疗:指南和基于共识的建议-国际抗癫痫联盟新生儿惊厥工作组特别报告。
Epilepsia. 2023 Oct;64(10):2550-2570. doi: 10.1111/epi.17745. Epub 2023 Sep 1.
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Precision medicine for genetic epilepsy on the horizon: Recent advances, present challenges, and suggestions for continued progress.精准医学在遗传性癫痫中的应用前景:最新进展、当前挑战及持续发展建议。
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ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.
ILAE 新生儿和婴儿起病的癫痫综合征分类和定义:ILAE 分类和术语定义特别工作组的立场声明。
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Neonatal seizures as onset of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs): from diagnosis to treatment. A systematic review.新生儿惊厥为先天代谢缺陷病(IEMs)的起始表现:从诊断到治疗。系统综述。
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Cognitive and neurological outcome of patients in the Dutch pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) cohort, a cross-sectional study.荷兰吡哆醇依赖性癫痫(PDE-ALDH7A1)队列患者的认知和神经学结局:一项横断面研究。
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2021 Jul;33:112-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.06.001. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
6
Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy due to α-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.由于 α-氨基己二酸半醛脱氢酶缺乏引起的吡哆醇依赖性癫痫的诊断和管理共识指南。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2021 Jan;44(1):178-192. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12332. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
7
Beneficial outcome of early dietary lysine restriction as an adjunct to pyridoxine therapy in a child with pyridoxine dependant epilepsy due to Antiquitin deficiency.早期饮食中赖氨酸限制作为吡哆醇治疗的辅助手段对一名因抗胰蛋白酶缺乏导致的吡哆醇依赖性癫痫患儿的有益效果。
JIMD Rep. 2020 Apr 13;54(1):9-15. doi: 10.1002/jmd2.12121. eCollection 2020 Jul.
8
The genotypic spectrum of ALDH7A1 mutations resulting in pyridoxine dependent epilepsy: A common epileptic encephalopathy.导致吡哆醇依赖性癫痫的 ALDH7A1 突变的基因型谱:一种常见的癫痫性脑病。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2019 Mar;42(2):353-361. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12045. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
9
Pyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy: An Expanding Clinical Spectrum.吡哆醇依赖性癫痫:不断扩展的临床谱
Pediatr Neurol. 2016 Jun;59:6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.12.013. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
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Lysine restricted diet for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: first evidence and future trials.赖氨酸限制饮食治疗吡哆醇依赖性癫痫:初步证据和未来试验。
Mol Genet Metab. 2012 Nov;107(3):335-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Sep 10.