George Ps Benjoe, Nair Sabarish, Chandra Subhash, Micka Rohik, Pk Vasant
Internal Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
Emergency Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
Cureus. 2025 Aug 24;17(8):e90915. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90915. eCollection 2025 Aug.
Sternal wire displacement is a rare but important postoperative complication following median sternotomy, commonly performed during cardiothoracic surgeries, such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). While wire breakage and migration are known, migration into the deep subcutaneous plane without involvement of intravascular or muscular structures is extremely uncommon. We report a 71-year-old male with a history of triple vessel disease status post CABG 12 years prior, presenting with acute dyspnea. Imaging revealed pulmonary edema and an incidental finding of a migrated sternal wire in the deep subcutaneous plane anterior to the pectoralis major. Serial chest X-rays demonstrated gradual disruption and migration of the lowermost sternal wire over several years. The patient remains asymptomatic regarding the wire migration and is being managed conservatively with regular follow-up. This case highlights an unusual presentation of sternal wire migration confined to the subcutaneous plane, emphasizing the importance of long-term radiological surveillance in post-sternotomy patients. Although often asymptomatic, displaced sternal wires may pose significant risks, necessitating individualized management strategies. Conservative monitoring with periodic imaging is a reasonable approach when the patient is asymptomatic and the wire is stable.
胸骨钢丝移位是胸骨正中切开术后一种罕见但重要的并发症,胸骨正中切开术常用于心胸外科手术,如冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)。虽然钢丝断裂和移位是已知的,但移位至深皮下平面且未累及血管或肌肉结构的情况极为罕见。我们报告一例71岁男性,有三支血管病变史,12年前行CABG,现出现急性呼吸困难。影像学检查显示肺水肿,并意外发现一根胸骨钢丝移位至胸大肌前方的深皮下平面。连续胸部X线片显示最下方的胸骨钢丝在数年内逐渐断裂并移位。患者对钢丝移位无症状,目前通过定期随访进行保守治疗。该病例突出了局限于皮下平面的胸骨钢丝移位的不寻常表现,强调了胸骨切开术后患者长期影像学监测的重要性。尽管移位的胸骨钢丝通常无症状,但可能带来重大风险,需要个体化的管理策略。当患者无症状且钢丝稳定时,定期影像学检查的保守监测是一种合理的方法。